Covid-19 pandemic has affected the wellness of people, and it seems to do so in the future. Prior research demonstrates coping styles have a significant influence on wellness in different cultures. It is unclear what styles Turkish people may use to maintain wellness in compelling pandemic process. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between coping styles and the level of wellness during Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 492 completed the online survey. There were significant differences in the level of psychological, spiritual, intellectual, and emotional wellness in favors of men. Multiple regression analyses showed that self-confident, optimistic, and helpless coping styles, compared to submissive and social support seeking, are much stronger predictors of wellness among Turkish people. The usage of these findings at the individual, community, and professional level might benefit wellness not only in the ongoing pandemic but also in the aftermath of Covid-19.
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COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE STRESLE BAŞ ETME TARZLARI İLE İYİLİK HALİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Covid-19 pandemisi insanların iyilik hallerini olumsuz bir şekilde etkilemiş ve gelecekte de etkilerinin olacağı ön görülmektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar, başa çıkma tarzlarının farklı kültürlerdeki bireylerin iyilik hallerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Zorlayıcı pandemi koşullarında ve sonrasında bireylerin iyilik hali için hangi tarzların etkin olduğu belirsizdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Covid-19 pandemisi sırasında bireylerin stresle başa çıkma tarzlarının iyilik hali düzeyine etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmaya toplam 492 birey online anket ile katılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, psikolojik, ruhsal, entelektüel ve duygusal iyilik hali boyutlarında erkekler lehine anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçları, bireylerin iyilik hali üzerinde kendine güven, iyimser ve çaresiz başa çıkma tarzlarının boyun eğici ve sosyal destek aramaya kıyasla daha güçlü etkilerinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Bulguların bireysel ve profesyonel düzeyde kullanılması sadece devam eden pandemi sürecinde değil, aynı zamanda Covid-19 sonrasındaki iyilik hallerinde de etkili olacaktır.
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