Dışsal Siyasal Etkililik İle Siyasal Katılma Arasındaki İlişkiye Bakış: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Nigar Değirmenci; Ferda Esin Gülel

TR EN

Dışsal Siyasal Etkililik İle Siyasal Katılma Arasındaki İlişkiye Bakış: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Öz

Siyasal katılma ve Dışsal Siyasal Etkililik olguları arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanan bu çalışma bir üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde uygulanan anket çalışmasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Dışsal Siyasal Etkililik olgusu Balch’ın (1974, s. 24) "‘dışsal etkililik’, siyasal yetkililerin veya rejimin girişimleri etkilemeye duyarlı olduğu inancıdır” şeklindeki açıklaması doğrultusunda ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda Campbell vd.nin (1954, s. 187) öncü çalışmasında yer alan genel olarak “siyasal etkililik duygusu”nu ölçen ifadelerine Craig vd.nin (1990, s. 292-294) getirdiği içsel/dışsal ayrımıyla elde edilen iki soruluk ölçek kullanılmıştır. Siyasal katılma ölçeği Caprara vd.lerinin (2009, s. 1012) çalışmasından alınarak uyarlanmıştır. Anket, kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemine göre ve web tabanlı soru formu aracılığıyla 280 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Alan araştırması sonucunda elde edilen verilen SPSS 23 yazılımı yardımı ile Frekans dağılımları ve Kendall’s Tau Korelasyon katsayıları ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz, deneklerin siyasal katılım ölçeğinde yer alan katılım türlerine “Evet” ve “Bazen” cevaplarını verdikleri katılım türleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda oy verme davranışı şeklindeki siyasal katılma artarken Dışsal Siyasal Etkilik duygusunun da arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu bulgu literatürde konan bulgularla uyumludur. Siyasal katılımların diğer türleri ile olan ilişkisi için ileri araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AN OVERVİEW OF THE RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN EXTERNAL POLİTİCAL EFFİCACY AND POLİTİCAL PARTİCİPATİON İN THE CONTEXT OF POLİTİCAL PSYCHOLOGY: A STUDY ON UNİVERSİTY STUDENTS

Abstract

This study, which focuses on the relationship between the phenomena of political participation and external political efficacy, was carried out with a survey conducted on university students. In this study, the phenomenon of External Political Efficacy is discussed in line with Balch's (1974, p. 24) explanation as "'external efficacy' is the belief that political authorities or the regime are sensitive to influencing initiatives". In this context, a two-question scale obtained by the internal/external distinction brought by Craig et al. (1990, pp. 292-294) to the statements measuring the "sense of political efficacy" in the pioneering study of Campbell et al. (1954, p. 187) was used. The political participation scale was adapted from the study of Caprara et al. (2009, p. 1012). The questionnaire was applied to 280 people according to the easily accessible sampling method and through a web-based questionnaire. We analysed frequency distributions and Kendall's Tau Correlation coefficients by using SPSS 23 software. The analysis was limited to the types of participation in which subjects gave "Yes" and "Sometimes" answers to the participation types included in the political participation scale. As a result of the study, we observed that while the political participation in the form of voting behaviour increased, the sense of External Political Efficacy also increased. This finding is consistent with the findings in the literature. Further research is needed for its relationship with other forms of political participation.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Nigar Değirmenci ^*
0000-0002-6295-6265
Türkiye

Ferda Esin Gülel
0000-0001-7060-7914
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 26, 2022

Submission Date

December 5, 2021

Acceptance Date

February 10, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 7 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88GU46GE

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Değirmenci, N., & Gülel, F. E. (2022). Dışsal Siyasal Etkililik İle Siyasal Katılma Arasındaki İlişkiye Bakış: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Türk Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 17-31. https://izlik.org/JA88GU46GE