Globalization, Deglobalization, and the US-China Competition: The Balance between Geopolitics and Geoeconomics

Murat Güneylioğlu

TR EN

Globalizasyon, Deglobalizasyon ve ABD-Çin Rekabeti: Jeopolitik ve Jeoekonomi Arasındaki Denge

Öz

Bu makale, globalizasyon ve deglobalizasyon süreçlerinin genel olarak büyük güç siyasetini ve özel olarak ABD-Çin stratejik rekabetini nasıl etkilediğini incelemektedir. Makale, Soğuk Savaş sonrası küreselleşme sürecinin etkisiyle büyük güç siyasetinde jeopolitik rekabete nazaran jeoekonomik mücadelenin ön plana çıktığını ve 2008 küresel krizinden sonra başlayan deglobalizasyon sürecinin bu eğilimi daha da güçlendirdiğini iddia etmektedir. Çalışma büyük güç politikalarında jeopolitik rekabetin yaşanmaya devam ettiğini kabul etmekte, ancak bunun belirli bölgesel alanlarla sınırlı kaldığını öne sürmektedir. Günümüzde Asya Pasifik bölgesi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Çin arasında büyüyen gerilimler ve askeri kriz risklerini barındıran en kritik jeopolitik fay hatlarından birini temsil etmektedir. Bu tür askeri krizler Pekin tarafından izlenen ve jeoekonomik araçlarla dayanan ‘barışçıl yükselme’ stratejisini riske atma olasılığına sahiptir. Sonuç olarak makale, ekonomik küreselleşmenin tek başına daha az çatışmalı, daha istikrarlı ve kurallara dayalı büyük güç ilişkilerini beraberinde getirmediği fikrine varmaktadır. Bu durum Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde ortaya atılan neoliberal varsayım ve beklentilerle çelişmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Globalization, Deglobalization, and the US-China Competition: The Balance between Geopolitics and Geoeconomics

Abstract

This article examines how the globalization and deglobalization processes have affected great power politics in general and the US-China strategic competition in particular. It argues that the post-Cold War globalization process has resulted in the relative rise of geoeconomics vis-à-vis geopolitics in great power politics, and that the deglobalization process after the 2008 global crisis has further reinforced this trend. The article accepts that geopolitical power competition continues to be relevant in great power politics. However, it remains limited to specific regional contexts. Currently, the Asia-Pacific region represents one of the most critical geopolitical fault lines which harbors the risk of growing military tensions and crises between the US and China. Such crises would likely jeopardize Beijing’s ‘peaceful rise’ strategy pursued by geoeconomic means. The article concludes that economic globalization alone does not necessarily bring less conflictual, more stable, and rule-based great power relations, which defies the neoliberal expectations of the early post-Cold War era.

Keywords

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Primary Language

English

Subjects

Policy and Administration (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Murat Güneylioğlu ^*
0000-0003-3959-5219
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 17, 2023

Submission Date

August 8, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 6, 2023

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Year 2023 Volume: 8 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88JM47RK

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Güneylioğlu, M. (2023). Globalization, Deglobalization, and the US-China Competition: The Balance between Geopolitics and Geoeconomics. Türk Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 89-113. https://izlik.org/JA88JM47RK