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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND SOCIOECONOMIC/DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 113 - 118, 03.04.2016

Öz

Health is a matter of human rights. Factors affecting health includes health expenditures. All health expenditures are regarded as investments in human beings and is necessary for the development of society. It is known that the health status of countries which allocate more resources in health is higher. The current research was performed to analyse the relationship between countries’ health expenditures and socioeconomic /demographic factors.
In the study, five health expenditure variables and eight socioeconomic /demographic factors were examined. A total of 180 countries with available data were included in the study sample. Data was obtained from World Health Statistics (2014), “data.worldbank.org” and the Human Development Report (2014). Descriptive statistics were calculated and correlational analyses were performed. Data was analyzed using the SPSS 19.0 software.

It was found that there are significant differences in health expenditures across countries. Regarding total health expenditures, there was a 10-fold difference between the highest and lowest values. Countries with high income allocated more resources in health and significant relationships between health expenditure variables and socioeconomic /demographic factors were found. It is concluded that the general economic and health status of undeveloped/developing countries can be improved by developing appropriate economic policies.

Kaynakça

  • Akar S (2014). An investigation ofthe relationship among health expenditures, relative price of health expenditures and economic growth in Turkey. Journal of Management and Economics, 21(1): 311-322.
  • Akın CS(2007). Effect of the health and health expenditure on economy, Turkish health sector and expenditures for health.Postgraduate Thesis, Çukurova University, Institute of Social Sciences, Adana.
  • Ateş M (2013). Health Systems. İstanbul: Beta Publics.
  • Çelik Y (2011). Health Economics. Ankara: Siyasal Bookstore.
  • Ersöz F (2008). Analysis of health levels and expenditures of Turkey and OECD countries. Journal of Statisticians, 2: 95-104.
  • Link BG, Phelan J (1995). Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, extra issue, 80-94.
  • Lloyd D, Newell S, Dietrich U (2004). Health inequity: a review of the literature. Health promotion unit, Lismore, NSW, Northern Rivers Area Health Service.
  • Mutlu A, Işık A (2002). Health Economics and Policies. İstanbul: Marmara UniversityFinanceImplementation and Research Center Publics.
  • Saruhan ŞC, Özdemirci A (2013). Science, philosopy andmethodology. İstanbul: Beta Printing and Publishing
  • Schulze R, Johnson AC (2003). Management of hospitalsand health services: strategic issues and performance. Washington: Beard Books.
  • Wilkinson R, Marmot M (2003). Social determinants of health: the solid facts. 2thed, Kopenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • World Bank (2014). List of Economies http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/CLASS.XLS, (accessed: February 21, 2014).
  • World Health Organization (2013).Social determinants of health.http://www.who.int/social_determinants/en/, (accessed February 21, 2014).
  • World Health Organization (2014). World health statistics. Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization Library Cataloguing in Publication Data.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 113 - 118, 03.04.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akar S (2014). An investigation ofthe relationship among health expenditures, relative price of health expenditures and economic growth in Turkey. Journal of Management and Economics, 21(1): 311-322.
  • Akın CS(2007). Effect of the health and health expenditure on economy, Turkish health sector and expenditures for health.Postgraduate Thesis, Çukurova University, Institute of Social Sciences, Adana.
  • Ateş M (2013). Health Systems. İstanbul: Beta Publics.
  • Çelik Y (2011). Health Economics. Ankara: Siyasal Bookstore.
  • Ersöz F (2008). Analysis of health levels and expenditures of Turkey and OECD countries. Journal of Statisticians, 2: 95-104.
  • Link BG, Phelan J (1995). Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, extra issue, 80-94.
  • Lloyd D, Newell S, Dietrich U (2004). Health inequity: a review of the literature. Health promotion unit, Lismore, NSW, Northern Rivers Area Health Service.
  • Mutlu A, Işık A (2002). Health Economics and Policies. İstanbul: Marmara UniversityFinanceImplementation and Research Center Publics.
  • Saruhan ŞC, Özdemirci A (2013). Science, philosopy andmethodology. İstanbul: Beta Printing and Publishing
  • Schulze R, Johnson AC (2003). Management of hospitalsand health services: strategic issues and performance. Washington: Beard Books.
  • Wilkinson R, Marmot M (2003). Social determinants of health: the solid facts. 2thed, Kopenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • World Bank (2014). List of Economies http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/CLASS.XLS, (accessed: February 21, 2014).
  • World Health Organization (2013).Social determinants of health.http://www.who.int/social_determinants/en/, (accessed February 21, 2014).
  • World Health Organization (2014). World health statistics. Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization Library Cataloguing in Publication Data.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Orginal Research
Yazarlar

Gökhan Aba Bu kişi benim

Metin Ateş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Nisan 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aba, G., & Ateş, M. (2016). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND SOCIOECONOMIC/DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, 2(2), 113-118.
AMA Aba G, Ateş M. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND SOCIOECONOMIC/DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management. Nisan 2016;2(2):113-118.
Chicago Aba, Gökhan, ve Metin Ateş. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND SOCIOECONOMIC/DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON”. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management 2, sy. 2 (Nisan 2016): 113-18.
EndNote Aba G, Ateş M (01 Nisan 2016) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND SOCIOECONOMIC/DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management 2 2 113–118.
IEEE G. Aba ve M. Ateş, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND SOCIOECONOMIC/DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON”, Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 113–118, 2016.
ISNAD Aba, Gökhan - Ateş, Metin. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND SOCIOECONOMIC/DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON”. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management 2/2 (Nisan 2016), 113-118.
JAMA Aba G, Ateş M. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND SOCIOECONOMIC/DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management. 2016;2:113–118.
MLA Aba, Gökhan ve Metin Ateş. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND SOCIOECONOMIC/DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON”. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, c. 2, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 113-8.
Vancouver Aba G, Ateş M. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND SOCIOECONOMIC/DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management. 2016;2(2):113-8.