Öz
Büyük oranda göçe sebebiyet vermesi, çok sayıda iç ve dış aktörün müdahil
olmasından dolayı Suriye krizi son yıllarda dünya çapındaki en önemli meselelerden
biri haline gelmiştir. Türkiye’nin bazı şehirlerinde geçici koruma altındaki
Suriyeliler arasında gerçekleştirilen kapsamlı bir araştırmanın sonuçlarına
dayanarak bu çalışma; başlıca iç ve dış aktörlerin ve özellikle de Türkiye’nin Suriye
krizine ilişkin rol ve politikaları hakkında Suriyelilerin düşüncelerini analiz etmeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmamızın iki önemli sonucu şu şekildedir: Genel olarak
Suriyeliler yabancı güçlerin kendi içişlerine karışmalarına karşı görünmektedirler.
Öte yandan, göç etmek zorunda kalan Suriyelilere yaklaşımı olumlu olan bir
yabancı devleti de taktir etmektedirler. Bu çıkarım en azından Türkiye örneğinde
kendisini göstermiştir. Bunlara ek olarak, Suriyelilerin, ülkelerindeki krizin
çözümüne ilişkin beklenti ve önerileri de sonuç bölümünde ortaya konmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeliler Suriye Krizi Aktörler Dış Müdahale Türkiye
Kaynakça
- Aras, B. ve Falk, R. (2016). Five Years After the Arab Spring. Third World Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 12, ss. 2252-2258.
- Battaloğlu, C. ve Farasin, F. (2017). From Democratization to Securitizati¬on: Post-Arab Spring Political Order in the Middle East. Digest of Middle East Studies. Vol. 26, No. 2, ss. 299-319.
- BGYUGM (2018). (2013). İllerin ve Bölgelerin Sosyo-ekonomik Geliş¬mişlik Sıralaması Araştırması. Ankara: Bölgesel Gelişme ve Yapısal Uyum Genel Müdürlüğü.
- Ceyhun, H. E. (2017). Refugees in Jordan and Lebanon: Life on the Mar¬gins. Erişim adresi: www.arabbarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/Syri¬an-Refugees_Lebanon_Jordan_Public_Opinion_Survey_2016.pdf.
- Cockburn, P. (2015). The Rise of Islamic State – ISIS and the New Sunni Revolution. Londra: Verso.
- Connor, P. (2018). Most Displaced Syrians are in the Middle East, and About a Million are in Europe. Pew Research Centre. Erişim adresi: http:// www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/29/where-displaced-syrians-ha¬ve-resettled/
- Danahar, P. (2015). The New Middle East: The World After the Arab Spring. (Revised Edition). Londra: Bloomsbury.
- Demirtaş, B. (2013). Turkish-Syrian Relations; From Friend “Esad” to Enemy “Esed”. Middle East Policy. Vol. 20, No. 1, ss. 111-120.
- De Vries, J. ve Van Heck, G.L. (1994). Quality of Life and Refugees. Inter¬national Journal of Mental Health. Vol. 23, No. 3, ss. 57-75.
- Dışişleri Bakanlığı (2019). Türkiye-Suriye İlişkileri. Erişim Adresi: http:// www.mfa.gov.tr/turkiye-suriye-siyasi-iliskileri-.tr.mfa
- Gallup (2018). Syria Poll 2018. Erişim Adresi: http://www.gallup-interna¬tional.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_ORB-Int_Syrian-Conflict. pdf
- Gause, G.F. (2014). Beyond Sectarianism: The New Middle East Cold War. Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper.
- GİGM (2018). Göç İstatistikleri. Erişim Adresi: http://www.goc.gov.tr/ icerik6/gecici-koruma_363_378_4713_icerik
- Hassan, H.(2014). Maliki’s Alienation of Sunni Actors is at the Heart of ISIS’s Success in Iraq. Erişim adresi: https://carnegieendowment.org/ sada/55930
- Harris, W. (2018). Quicksilver War – Syria, Iraq and the Spiral of Conflict. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
- Joya, A. (2012). Syria and the Arab Spring: The Evolution of the Conflict and the Role of the Domestic and External Factors. Ortadoğu Etütleri. Vol. 4, No 1, ss.27-52.
- Lesch, D. W. (2011). The Arab Spring –and winter in Syria. Global Chan¬ge, Peace and Security, Vol. 23, No. 3, ss. 421-426.
- Ma’oz, M. (2014). The Arab Spring in Syria: Domestic and Regional De¬velopments. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict. Vol. 7, No. 1, ss. 49-57.
- SOHR (2018). In About 93 Months. Syrian Observatory for Human Righ¬ts. Erişim adresi: http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=108723
- Şen, E. (2019). Türkiye’de Bulunan Suriyelilerin Hukuki Statüsü. Erişim adresi: https://www.hukukihaber.net/turkiyede-bulunan-suriyelilerin-hukuki-statusu-makale,6377.html
- Tudoroiu, T. (2013). The Arab Spring: Last Episode of the Cold War. Con¬temporary Politics, Vol. 19, No. 3, ss. 304-320.
- TUİK (2018). İşgücü İstatistikleri. Erişim adresi: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=30677
- UNHCR (2019). Syria Regional Refugee Response. Erişim adresi: https:// data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/syria
- UNHCR (2015, Temmuz). Total Number of Syrian Refugees Exceeds 4 Millions. Erişim adresi: https://www.unhcr.org/ceu/422-ennews2015to¬tal-number-of-syrian-refugees-exceeds-4-million-html.html
- Wieland, C. (2012). A Decade of Lost Chances. Erişim adresi: http://www. carsten-wieland.de/mediapool/74/746018/data/Middle_East/Syria_a_de¬cade_of_lost_chances_-_openDemocracy_28.08.12.pdf
- Zisser, E. (2007). Commanding Syria – Bashar Al Asad and the First Years in Power. Londra: I.B. Tauris.
- Zisser. E. (2006). What Does the Future Hold for Syria? Middle East Re¬view of International Affairs. Vol. 10, No. 2, ss. 84-107.
Öz
Because of causing a large amount of migration and because of the involvement
of many domestic and foreign actors, the Syrian crisis has become one of the
most significant issues worldwide in recent years. Based on the results of a
comprehensive survey conducted among the Syrians under temporary protection in
some certain cities of Turkey, this study aims at analysing their opinions about the
role and policies of some major foreign and domestic actors and especially about
Turkey’s policy about the Syrian crisis. Two important results of our survey are
as follows: In general, the Syrians seem to be against the intervention of foreign
powers to their internal affairs. On the other hand, they seem to be appreciate a
foreign state if that state has a positive approach to the forcibly migrated Syrians.
At least, this conclusion has become evident in the case of Turkey. In addition to
these, the expectations and suggestions of the Syrians related to the solution of the
crisis in their countries are presented in the concluding section.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Syrians under Temporary Protection Syria Crisis Actors Foreign Intervention Turkey
Kaynakça
- Aras, B. ve Falk, R. (2016). Five Years After the Arab Spring. Third World Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 12, ss. 2252-2258.
- Battaloğlu, C. ve Farasin, F. (2017). From Democratization to Securitizati¬on: Post-Arab Spring Political Order in the Middle East. Digest of Middle East Studies. Vol. 26, No. 2, ss. 299-319.
- BGYUGM (2018). (2013). İllerin ve Bölgelerin Sosyo-ekonomik Geliş¬mişlik Sıralaması Araştırması. Ankara: Bölgesel Gelişme ve Yapısal Uyum Genel Müdürlüğü.
- Ceyhun, H. E. (2017). Refugees in Jordan and Lebanon: Life on the Mar¬gins. Erişim adresi: www.arabbarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/Syri¬an-Refugees_Lebanon_Jordan_Public_Opinion_Survey_2016.pdf.
- Cockburn, P. (2015). The Rise of Islamic State – ISIS and the New Sunni Revolution. Londra: Verso.
- Connor, P. (2018). Most Displaced Syrians are in the Middle East, and About a Million are in Europe. Pew Research Centre. Erişim adresi: http:// www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/29/where-displaced-syrians-ha¬ve-resettled/
- Danahar, P. (2015). The New Middle East: The World After the Arab Spring. (Revised Edition). Londra: Bloomsbury.
- Demirtaş, B. (2013). Turkish-Syrian Relations; From Friend “Esad” to Enemy “Esed”. Middle East Policy. Vol. 20, No. 1, ss. 111-120.
- De Vries, J. ve Van Heck, G.L. (1994). Quality of Life and Refugees. Inter¬national Journal of Mental Health. Vol. 23, No. 3, ss. 57-75.
- Dışişleri Bakanlığı (2019). Türkiye-Suriye İlişkileri. Erişim Adresi: http:// www.mfa.gov.tr/turkiye-suriye-siyasi-iliskileri-.tr.mfa
- Gallup (2018). Syria Poll 2018. Erişim Adresi: http://www.gallup-interna¬tional.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_ORB-Int_Syrian-Conflict. pdf
- Gause, G.F. (2014). Beyond Sectarianism: The New Middle East Cold War. Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper.
- GİGM (2018). Göç İstatistikleri. Erişim Adresi: http://www.goc.gov.tr/ icerik6/gecici-koruma_363_378_4713_icerik
- Hassan, H.(2014). Maliki’s Alienation of Sunni Actors is at the Heart of ISIS’s Success in Iraq. Erişim adresi: https://carnegieendowment.org/ sada/55930
- Harris, W. (2018). Quicksilver War – Syria, Iraq and the Spiral of Conflict. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
- Joya, A. (2012). Syria and the Arab Spring: The Evolution of the Conflict and the Role of the Domestic and External Factors. Ortadoğu Etütleri. Vol. 4, No 1, ss.27-52.
- Lesch, D. W. (2011). The Arab Spring –and winter in Syria. Global Chan¬ge, Peace and Security, Vol. 23, No. 3, ss. 421-426.
- Ma’oz, M. (2014). The Arab Spring in Syria: Domestic and Regional De¬velopments. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict. Vol. 7, No. 1, ss. 49-57.
- SOHR (2018). In About 93 Months. Syrian Observatory for Human Righ¬ts. Erişim adresi: http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=108723
- Şen, E. (2019). Türkiye’de Bulunan Suriyelilerin Hukuki Statüsü. Erişim adresi: https://www.hukukihaber.net/turkiyede-bulunan-suriyelilerin-hukuki-statusu-makale,6377.html
- Tudoroiu, T. (2013). The Arab Spring: Last Episode of the Cold War. Con¬temporary Politics, Vol. 19, No. 3, ss. 304-320.
- TUİK (2018). İşgücü İstatistikleri. Erişim adresi: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=30677
- UNHCR (2019). Syria Regional Refugee Response. Erişim adresi: https:// data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/syria
- UNHCR (2015, Temmuz). Total Number of Syrian Refugees Exceeds 4 Millions. Erişim adresi: https://www.unhcr.org/ceu/422-ennews2015to¬tal-number-of-syrian-refugees-exceeds-4-million-html.html
- Wieland, C. (2012). A Decade of Lost Chances. Erişim adresi: http://www. carsten-wieland.de/mediapool/74/746018/data/Middle_East/Syria_a_de¬cade_of_lost_chances_-_openDemocracy_28.08.12.pdf
- Zisser, E. (2007). Commanding Syria – Bashar Al Asad and the First Years in Power. Londra: I.B. Tauris.
- Zisser. E. (2006). What Does the Future Hold for Syria? Middle East Re¬view of International Affairs. Vol. 10, No. 2, ss. 84-107.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 15 Eylül 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 13 Aralık 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Sayı: 2 |
