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COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN TAMAMLAYICI VE ALTERNATİF TIP ÜRÜNLERİ SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİ: PLANLI DAVRANIŞ TEORİSİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2021, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 58 - 76, 25.09.2021

Abdülkadir Öztürk Önder Dilek

https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.941192
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Covid-19 salgın süreci ile virüsün olumsuz etkilerinden korunmak isteyen kişilerin vücut direncini arttırmak ve sağlıklı kalmak için modern tıp ile tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp ürünlerine yöneleceği düşünülmektedir. İşletmelerin bu ürünlere yönelik tüketici satın alma niyet ve davranışlarındaki değişiklikleri takip etmeleri önemli olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 salgınının tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp ürünleri satın alma davranışlarını planlı davranış teorisi çerçevesinde incelenmesi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 402 kişiye çevrimiçi anket uygulanmıştır. Satın alma davranışını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek için yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi sonucunda tutum ve algılanan davranışsal kontrol değişkenlerinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp satın alma niyeti üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öznel normların tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp satın alma niyetinde olumlu ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Satın alma niyeti ve algılanan davranışsal kontrolün tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp ürünlerine ilişkin satın alma davranışı üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Covid-19 Planlı Davranış Teorisi Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp Satın Alma Davranışı Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi

References

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  • Ajzen, I. (1985) “From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior” (J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann, Eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
  • Ajzen, I. (1991) “The Theory of Planned Behavior”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
  • Ajzen, I. (2015) “Consumer Attitudes and Behavior: The Theory of Planned Behavior Applied to Food Consumption Decisions”, Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, 70(2), 121-138.
  • Alam, S. S., & Sayuti, N. M. (2011) “Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in Halal Food Purchasing”, International journal of Commerce and Management, 21(1), 8-20.
  • Armitage, C. J., & Connor, M. (2001) “Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behavior: A meta-analytic review”, British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471-499.
  • Aslan, R. (2020) “Tarihten Günümüze Epidemiler, Pandemiler ve COVID-19”, Ayrıntı Dergisi, 8(85).
  • Bambra, C., Riordan, R., Ford, J., & Matthews, F. (2020) “The COVID-19 Pandemic and Health Inequalities”, J Epidemiol Community Health, 74(11), 964-968.
  • Baltacı, A., & Akaydın, H. (2020) “COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Tüketicilerin Gıda Ürünlerini Satın Alma Davranışları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bir Literatür Taraması”, Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1, 57-64.
  • Bayar, A. A., Günçavdı, Ö., & Levent, H. (2020) “COVID-19 Salgınının Türkiye’de Gelir Dağılımına Etkisi ve Mevcut Politika Seçenekleri”, ISTANPOL Politika Raporu, 7, 1-23.
  • Beck, L., & Ajzen, I. (1991) “Predicting Dishonest Actions Using the Theory of Planned Behavior”, Journal of Research in Personality, 25(3), 285-301.
  • Charan, J., Bhardwaj, P., Dutta, S., Kaur, R., Bist, S. K., Detha, M. D., ... & Sharma, P. (2021) “Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) and Home Remedies by COVID-19 Patients: A Telephonic Survey”, Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 36(1), 108-111.
  • Chen, M. F., & Tung, P. J. (2014) “Developing an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Model to Predict Consumers’ Intention to Visit Green Hotels”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 221-230.
  • Çetin, O. (2007) “Eskişehir'de Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp Kullanımı”, Sosyoekonomi, 6(6). 89-106
  • Bozkurt, Ö. Ç. (2014) “Planlanmış Davranış Teorisi Çerçevesinde Öğrencilerin Girişimci Olma Niyetlerinin İncelenmesi”, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 27-47.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., & Yıldırım, E. (2015) “Sosyal bilimlerde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (8. baskı)”, Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Daniel, J. (2020) “Education and the COVID-19 Pandemic”, Prospects, 49(1), 91-96.
  • Doğan, Y., & Doğan, S. (2020) “Koronavirüs Pandemisi ve Türkiye’de Bitkisel Üretime Etkisi”, Artuklu Kaime Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(1), 56-78.
  • Dunn, A., Hood, K., & Driessen, A. (2020) “Measuring The Effects of The COVID-19 Pandemic on Consumer Spending Using Card Transaction Data”, US Bureau of Economic Analysis Working Paper WP2020-5, 1-22.
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  • Fielding, K. S., McDonald, R., & Louis, W. R. (2008) “Theory of Planned Behavior, Identity and Intentions to Engage in Environmental Activism”, Journal of environmental psychology, 28(4), 318-326.
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977) “Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research”, Reading, MA: Addison Wesley Publishing Company.
  • George, J. F. (2004) “The Theory of Planned Behavior and Internet Purchasing”, Internet research. 14(3), 198-212.
  • Güneş, A. G. M., Demirer, A. G. B., & Şimşek, A. G. A. (2020) “COVID-19 Özelinde İmmün Sistemi Güçlendirici Beslenme ve Fiziksel Aktivite Stratejileri. Covıd-19 Tedavi Belirleyicileri”, ss. 125-158, IKSAD, Ankara.
  • Hasanat, M. W., Hoque, A., Shikha, F. A., Anwar, M., Hamid, A. B. A., & Tat, H. H. (2020) “The Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on E-Business in Malaysia”, Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 85-90.
  • Han, H., Hsu, L. T. J., & Sheu, C. (2010) “Application of The Theory of Planned Behavior to Green Hotel Choice: Testing The Effect of Environmental Friendly Activities”, Tourism management, 31(3), 325-334.
  • Hollenberg, D., Zakus, D., Cook, T., & Xu, X. W. (2008) “Re-Positioning the Role of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine as Essential Health Knowledge in Global Health: Do They Still Have a Role to Play?”, World health & population, 10(4), 62-75.
  • Honkanen, P., Olsen, S.O. & Verplanken, B., (2005) “Intention to Consume Seafood- the Importance of Habit”, Appetite , 45, 161-168, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2005.04.005.
  • İslamoğlu, A. H. (2013) “Tüketici davranışları”, Beta Basım Yayım. İstanbul
  • James, P. B., Wardle, J., Steel, A., & Adams, J. (2018) “Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review”, BMJ global health, 3(5).
  • Kayabaşı, E. T. (2020) “COVID-19’un Piyasalara ve Tüketici Davranışlarına Etkisi”, Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(5), 15-25.
  • Koç, E. (2012) “Tüketici Davranışı ve Pazarlama Stratejileri”, İstanbul: Seçkin Yayıncılık. Ankara
  • Küçük, E. (2011) “Planlanmış Davranış Teorisi Çerçevesinde Mali Müşavir SMMM Olma Niyetinin Altında Yatan Faktörlerin Analizi”, Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 7(14), 145-162.
  • La Barbera, F., & Ajzen, I. (2020) “Control Interactions in The Theory of Planned Behavior: Rethinking The Role of Subjective Norm”, Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 16(3), 401-417.
  • Lee, H. Y., Qu, H., & Kim, Y. S. (2007) “A Study of the Impact of Personal Innovativeness on Online Travel Shopping Behavior—A Case Study of Korean Travelers”, Tourism Management, 28(3), 886-897.
  • Lim, H., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2005) “The Theory of Planned Behavior in E‐Commerce: Making A Case for Interdependencies Between Salient Beliefs”, Psychology & Marketing, 22(10), 833-855.
  • López-Alcalde, J., Yan, Y., Witt, C. M., & Barth, J. (2020) “Complementary, Alternative and Integrative Medicine (CAM) for The Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): An Overview”, Creative Commons Attribution, 40.
  • Mans-Kemp, N., & Van Zyl, M. (2021) “Reflecting on the Changing Landscape of Shareholder Activism in South Africa”, South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 24(1), 3711.
  • Niveditha, A. S., Geetha, R. V., & Arivarasu, L. (2020) “Will Alternative Medicine Help Us to Fight Against COVID-19”, Int J Cur Res Rev Vol, 12(21), 112.
  • Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Yusuf, S. Y. M., & Akbari, E. (2020) “Can Complementary qnd Alternative Medicines Be Beneficial in the Treatment of COVID-19 Through Improving Immune System Function?”, Journal of Infection qnd Public Health, 13(6), 893.
  • Norman, P., Armitage, C. J., & Quigley, C. (2007) “The Theory of Planned Behavior and Binge Drinking: Assessing The Impact of Binge Drinker Prototypes”, Addictive Behaviors, 32(9), 1753-1768.
  • Öztürk, A., Nart, S., & Altunışık, R. (2016) “Tüketicilerin Helal Tüketim Davranışlarının Belirleyicileri: Planlı Davranış Teorisi Çerçevesinde Bir Araştırma”, International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 1(2), 141-160.
  • Shankar, A., Dubey, A., Saini, D., & Prasad, C. P. (2020) “Role of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19: An Overhyped Hope”, Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 26(8), 565.
  • Stub, T., Jong, M. C., & Kristoffersen, A. E. (2020) “The Impact of COVID-19 On Complementary and Alternative Medicine Providers: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Norway”, DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-79227/v1
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  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), (2020) “COVID-19 Has Changed Online Shopping Forever”, Survey Shows, (Viewed: 19.04.2021), https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/10/1074982
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THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRODUCTS: A STUDY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR

Year 2021, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 58 - 76, 25.09.2021

Abdülkadir Öztürk Önder Dilek

https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.941192
Cited By: 1

Abstract

With the Covid-19 pandemic process, it is thought that people who want to be protected from the negative effects of the virus will turn to complementary and alternative medicine products with modern medicine in order to increase their body resistance and stay healthy. It will be important for businesses to track changes in consumer purchase intention and behavior towards these products. This study aims to examine the behavior of buying complementary and alternative medicine products of the Covid-19 epidemic within the framework of theory of planned behavior. In the research, an online questionnaire was applied to 402 people using the convenience sampling method. The structural equation modelling was used to determine the factors affecting buying behavior. As a result of the structural equation modelling, it was confirmed that attitude and perceived behavioral control variables have a positive and significant effect on the intention of buying complementary and alternative medicine. It was determined that subjective norms did not have a positive and significant effect on the intention to purchase complementary and alternative medicine. It was concluded that buying intention and perceived behavioral control had a positive and significant effect on buying behavior for complementary and alternative medicine products

Keywords

Covid-19 Theory of Planned Behavior Complementary and Alternative Medicine Buying Behavior Confirmatory Factor Analysis

References

  • Acar, Y. (2020) “Yeni Koronavirüs (Covıd-19) Salgını ve Turizm Faaliyetlerine Etkisi” Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 7–21.
  • Ajzen, I. (1985) “From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior” (J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann, Eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
  • Ajzen, I. (1991) “The Theory of Planned Behavior”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
  • Ajzen, I. (2015) “Consumer Attitudes and Behavior: The Theory of Planned Behavior Applied to Food Consumption Decisions”, Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, 70(2), 121-138.
  • Alam, S. S., & Sayuti, N. M. (2011) “Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in Halal Food Purchasing”, International journal of Commerce and Management, 21(1), 8-20.
  • Armitage, C. J., & Connor, M. (2001) “Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behavior: A meta-analytic review”, British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471-499.
  • Aslan, R. (2020) “Tarihten Günümüze Epidemiler, Pandemiler ve COVID-19”, Ayrıntı Dergisi, 8(85).
  • Bambra, C., Riordan, R., Ford, J., & Matthews, F. (2020) “The COVID-19 Pandemic and Health Inequalities”, J Epidemiol Community Health, 74(11), 964-968.
  • Baltacı, A., & Akaydın, H. (2020) “COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Tüketicilerin Gıda Ürünlerini Satın Alma Davranışları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bir Literatür Taraması”, Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1, 57-64.
  • Bayar, A. A., Günçavdı, Ö., & Levent, H. (2020) “COVID-19 Salgınının Türkiye’de Gelir Dağılımına Etkisi ve Mevcut Politika Seçenekleri”, ISTANPOL Politika Raporu, 7, 1-23.
  • Beck, L., & Ajzen, I. (1991) “Predicting Dishonest Actions Using the Theory of Planned Behavior”, Journal of Research in Personality, 25(3), 285-301.
  • Charan, J., Bhardwaj, P., Dutta, S., Kaur, R., Bist, S. K., Detha, M. D., ... & Sharma, P. (2021) “Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) and Home Remedies by COVID-19 Patients: A Telephonic Survey”, Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 36(1), 108-111.
  • Chen, M. F., & Tung, P. J. (2014) “Developing an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Model to Predict Consumers’ Intention to Visit Green Hotels”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 221-230.
  • Çetin, O. (2007) “Eskişehir'de Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp Kullanımı”, Sosyoekonomi, 6(6). 89-106
  • Bozkurt, Ö. Ç. (2014) “Planlanmış Davranış Teorisi Çerçevesinde Öğrencilerin Girişimci Olma Niyetlerinin İncelenmesi”, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 27-47.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., & Yıldırım, E. (2015) “Sosyal bilimlerde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (8. baskı)”, Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Daniel, J. (2020) “Education and the COVID-19 Pandemic”, Prospects, 49(1), 91-96.
  • Doğan, Y., & Doğan, S. (2020) “Koronavirüs Pandemisi ve Türkiye’de Bitkisel Üretime Etkisi”, Artuklu Kaime Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(1), 56-78.
  • Dunn, A., Hood, K., & Driessen, A. (2020) “Measuring The Effects of The COVID-19 Pandemic on Consumer Spending Using Card Transaction Data”, US Bureau of Economic Analysis Working Paper WP2020-5, 1-22.
  • Fenton, M. V., & Morris, D. L. (2003) “The Integration of Holistic Nursing Practices and Complementary and Alternative Modalities into Curricula of Schools of Nursing”, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 9(4), 62.
  • Fielding, K. S., McDonald, R., & Louis, W. R. (2008) “Theory of Planned Behavior, Identity and Intentions to Engage in Environmental Activism”, Journal of environmental psychology, 28(4), 318-326.
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977) “Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research”, Reading, MA: Addison Wesley Publishing Company.
  • George, J. F. (2004) “The Theory of Planned Behavior and Internet Purchasing”, Internet research. 14(3), 198-212.
  • Güneş, A. G. M., Demirer, A. G. B., & Şimşek, A. G. A. (2020) “COVID-19 Özelinde İmmün Sistemi Güçlendirici Beslenme ve Fiziksel Aktivite Stratejileri. Covıd-19 Tedavi Belirleyicileri”, ss. 125-158, IKSAD, Ankara.
  • Hasanat, M. W., Hoque, A., Shikha, F. A., Anwar, M., Hamid, A. B. A., & Tat, H. H. (2020) “The Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on E-Business in Malaysia”, Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 85-90.
  • Han, H., Hsu, L. T. J., & Sheu, C. (2010) “Application of The Theory of Planned Behavior to Green Hotel Choice: Testing The Effect of Environmental Friendly Activities”, Tourism management, 31(3), 325-334.
  • Hollenberg, D., Zakus, D., Cook, T., & Xu, X. W. (2008) “Re-Positioning the Role of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine as Essential Health Knowledge in Global Health: Do They Still Have a Role to Play?”, World health & population, 10(4), 62-75.
  • Honkanen, P., Olsen, S.O. & Verplanken, B., (2005) “Intention to Consume Seafood- the Importance of Habit”, Appetite , 45, 161-168, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2005.04.005.
  • İslamoğlu, A. H. (2013) “Tüketici davranışları”, Beta Basım Yayım. İstanbul
  • James, P. B., Wardle, J., Steel, A., & Adams, J. (2018) “Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review”, BMJ global health, 3(5).
  • Kayabaşı, E. T. (2020) “COVID-19’un Piyasalara ve Tüketici Davranışlarına Etkisi”, Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(5), 15-25.
  • Koç, E. (2012) “Tüketici Davranışı ve Pazarlama Stratejileri”, İstanbul: Seçkin Yayıncılık. Ankara
  • Küçük, E. (2011) “Planlanmış Davranış Teorisi Çerçevesinde Mali Müşavir SMMM Olma Niyetinin Altında Yatan Faktörlerin Analizi”, Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 7(14), 145-162.
  • La Barbera, F., & Ajzen, I. (2020) “Control Interactions in The Theory of Planned Behavior: Rethinking The Role of Subjective Norm”, Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 16(3), 401-417.
  • Lee, H. Y., Qu, H., & Kim, Y. S. (2007) “A Study of the Impact of Personal Innovativeness on Online Travel Shopping Behavior—A Case Study of Korean Travelers”, Tourism Management, 28(3), 886-897.
  • Lim, H., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2005) “The Theory of Planned Behavior in E‐Commerce: Making A Case for Interdependencies Between Salient Beliefs”, Psychology & Marketing, 22(10), 833-855.
  • López-Alcalde, J., Yan, Y., Witt, C. M., & Barth, J. (2020) “Complementary, Alternative and Integrative Medicine (CAM) for The Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): An Overview”, Creative Commons Attribution, 40.
  • Mans-Kemp, N., & Van Zyl, M. (2021) “Reflecting on the Changing Landscape of Shareholder Activism in South Africa”, South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 24(1), 3711.
  • Niveditha, A. S., Geetha, R. V., & Arivarasu, L. (2020) “Will Alternative Medicine Help Us to Fight Against COVID-19”, Int J Cur Res Rev Vol, 12(21), 112.
  • Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Yusuf, S. Y. M., & Akbari, E. (2020) “Can Complementary qnd Alternative Medicines Be Beneficial in the Treatment of COVID-19 Through Improving Immune System Function?”, Journal of Infection qnd Public Health, 13(6), 893.
  • Norman, P., Armitage, C. J., & Quigley, C. (2007) “The Theory of Planned Behavior and Binge Drinking: Assessing The Impact of Binge Drinker Prototypes”, Addictive Behaviors, 32(9), 1753-1768.
  • Öztürk, A., Nart, S., & Altunışık, R. (2016) “Tüketicilerin Helal Tüketim Davranışlarının Belirleyicileri: Planlı Davranış Teorisi Çerçevesinde Bir Araştırma”, International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 1(2), 141-160.
  • Shankar, A., Dubey, A., Saini, D., & Prasad, C. P. (2020) “Role of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19: An Overhyped Hope”, Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 26(8), 565.
  • Stub, T., Jong, M. C., & Kristoffersen, A. E. (2020) “The Impact of COVID-19 On Complementary and Alternative Medicine Providers: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Norway”, DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-79227/v1
  • Suh, B., & Han, I. (2003) “The Impact of Customer Trust and Perception of Security Control on The Acceptance of Electronic Commerce” International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(3), 135-161.
  • Taylor, S., & Todd, P. (1995) “Decomposition and Crossover Effects in the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Study of Consumer Adoption Intentions”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 12(2), 137-155.
  • Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Yayınları (TÜBA), (2020) “Covid-19 Pandemi Değerlendirme Raporu”, rapor no: 34, (Viewed: 16.02.2021), http://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/images/2020/kovidraporu/Covid-19%20Raporu-Final%2B.pdf.
  • Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları ve Araştırma Vakfı (TEPAV) (2020) “Covıd-19’un Tüketici Harcamalarına Etkisi”, (Viewed: 13.02.2021), https://www.tepav.org.tr/tr/yayin/s/1562.
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There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abdülkadir Öztürk 0000-0002-1855-8892

Önder Dilek 0000-0001-6659-4962

Publication Date September 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 19 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Öztürk, A., & Dilek, Ö. (2021). THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRODUCTS: A STUDY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 19(3), 58-76. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.941192
AMA Öztürk A, Dilek Ö. THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRODUCTS: A STUDY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR. Journal of Management and Economics Research. September 2021;19(3):58-76. doi:10.11611/yead.941192
Chicago Öztürk, Abdülkadir, and Önder Dilek. “THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRODUCTS: A STUDY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 19, no. 3 (September 2021): 58-76. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.941192.
EndNote Öztürk A, Dilek Ö (September 1, 2021) THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRODUCTS: A STUDY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR. Journal of Management and Economics Research 19 3 58–76.
IEEE A. Öztürk and Ö. Dilek, “THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRODUCTS: A STUDY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR”, Journal of Management and Economics Research, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 58–76, 2021, doi: 10.11611/yead.941192.
ISNAD Öztürk, Abdülkadir - Dilek, Önder. “THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRODUCTS: A STUDY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 19/3 (September 2021), 58-76. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.941192.
JAMA Öztürk A, Dilek Ö. THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRODUCTS: A STUDY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2021;19:58–76.
MLA Öztürk, Abdülkadir and Önder Dilek. “THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRODUCTS: A STUDY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR”. Journal of Management and Economics Research, vol. 19, no. 3, 2021, pp. 58-76, doi:10.11611/yead.941192.
Vancouver Öztürk A, Dilek Ö. THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRODUCTS: A STUDY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2021;19(3):58-76.

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