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İTALYA’DA SEÇİM SİSTEMLERİ, SEÇİM KOALİSYONLARI VE SEÇİMLER: 1993-2018

Year 2021, Issue: 43, 11 - 60, 16.09.2021

Ömer Gençkaya Ceren Sencelebı

Abstract

Demokratik ülkelerde seçim öncesi koalisyonların/ittifakların kurulması yaygın bir olgudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İtalya’da 1994’den bu yana seçim ittifaklarının oluşmasında parti ve seçim sisteminin etkilerini ve sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir. Seçim ittifaklarının yapısı, sürdürülebilirliği, seçim başarısı ya da başarısızlıkları ve hükümet oluşturma güçleri ile tüm bu süreçlerde siyasi aktörlerin –önderlerin- etkisi başlıca araştırma sorularıdır. 1993 sonrasındaki seçim sistemi reformları aşırılıklardan arınmış esnek bir merkezci hükümet kurulmasına yönelik bir siyasal dönüşümcülük (transformismo) amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma 1994-2018 dönemindeki seçim ittifaklarının yapısı ve seçim sonuçları çözümlemektedir. Seçmenlerin iradesini öne çıkartmak amacıyla yapılan seçim reformları seçim koalisyonları nedeniyle hükümetsel istikrasızlığı gidermiş ancak siyasi parti sisteminin parçalanmışlığını kısmen gidermiştir. Tutarlı ve güvenilir bir nispi temsil sistemi İtalya’da demokratik kurumların meşruiyetini yeniden sağlamada öncelikli bir tercih olarak görülmektedir.

Keywords

seçim sistemleri seçim koalisyonları seçim ittifakları İtalya

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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Year 2021, Issue: 43, 11 - 60, 16.09.2021

Ömer Gençkaya Ceren Sencelebı

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

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  • BEŞİR, Mehmet Enes ve ELİAÇIK, Zeliha. “Genel Seçimlerin Ardından Koalisyon İtalya’ya neler getirecek?”, SETA, Sayı.194 (Nisan 2018), ss. 1-6.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Ömer Gençkaya 0000-0002-5505-3615

Ceren Sencelebı 0000-0001-8181-7474

Project Number -
Publication Date September 16, 2021
Submission Date June 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 43

Cite

APA Gençkaya, Ö., & Sencelebı, C. (2021). İTALYA’DA SEÇİM SİSTEMLERİ, SEÇİM KOALİSYONLARI VE SEÇİMLER: 1993-2018. Yasama Dergisi(43), 11-60.
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