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Investigation of Awareness of Students On Child Neglect and Abuse and Their Attitudes Towards Reporting Child Neglect and Abuse

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 183 - 190, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1240794

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the awareness of nursing department students about child neglect and abuse and their attitudes about reporting cases of child neglect and abuse.
Material and Methods: The study population consisted of 464 students studying at the Department of Nursing of the Faculty of Health Sciences of a university. No sampling was performed in the study, and 331 students who agreed to participate in the research were included in the study. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, The Diagnosis Scale of The Risks and Symptoms of Child Abuse and Neglect and the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Toward Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale. The research data were collected by the researchers by face-to-face interview method between March-April 2022.In the analysis of the data, percentage distributions, averages, the t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and correlation analysis were used.
Results: The Diagnosis Scale of the Risks and Symptoms of Child Abuse and Neglect score average of the students participating in the study was 3.66±0.41, and their score average on the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Toward Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale was 67.14±7.47. A significant difference was found between the students' gender, year in school, the status of having received a course/lesson/training on neglect and abuse, and their average scores on The Diagnosis Scale of The Risks and Symptoms of Child Abuse and Neglect and the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Toward Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale. It was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between students' knowledge levels on child abuse and neglect and their attitudes towards reporting child abuse.
Conclusion: Professionals working in the field of health have an important role in the prevention, detection and treatment of abuse and neglect cases. For this reason, education of professionals, society, families and children working on this issue is at the forefront of the actions that need to be aware of to identify and report neglect and abuse.

References

  • REFERENCES -Aktay, Müne. 2020. “Effects and Treatment of Abuse and Neglect on Children.” Journal of Development and Psychology 1(2):169–84.
  • -Al-Saif, Dalia M., Majid Al-Eissa, Hassan Saleheen, Huda AlMutlaq, Mark D. Everson, and Maha A. Almuneef. 2018. “Professionals’ Attitude Toward Reporting Child Sexual Abuse in Saudi Arabia.” Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 27(1):22–37. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2017.1360429.
  • -Alkathiri, Moath Abdulmohsen, Muneera Abdullah Baraja, and AlaqeelSuliaman Mohammed. 2017. “Universal Health Coverage ‑ There Is More to It than Meets the Eye.” Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 6(2):169–70. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc.
  • -Atencion, Brian Christian S., Aubrhey F. Alingalan, Ryan Michael Flores Oducado, Justine Dynel N. Cordova, Ma. Carmela M. Dumaguing, and Marian Therese T. Suaboksan. 2019. “Factors Associated with Intention to Report Child Abuse among District Hospital Nurses in Iloilo, Philippines.” International Journal of Caring Sciences 12(1):210–17. doi: 10.13140/rg.2.2.32366.05443/1.
  • -Avdibegoviü, Esmina, and Maja Brkiü. 2020. “Child Neglect - Causes and Consequences.” Psychiatria Danubina 32(1):337–42.
  • -Azizi, Marzieh, and Zohreh Shahhosseini. 2017. “Challenges of Reporting Child Abuse by Healthcare Professionals: A Narrative Review.” Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences 4(3):110–16. doi: 10.4103/JNMS.JNMS.
  • -Bozkurt, Gülçin, and Ömer Faruk Bağ. 2021. “Investigation of Factors Affecting Nurses’ Awareness of Child Abuse and Neglect.” Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 24(1):17–24. doi: 10.17049/ataunihem.634775.
  • -Bozkurt, Gulcin, and Leyla Erdim. 2019. “Assessing the Situation of Mother and Child Health in Turkey.” HSP 6(3):575–82. doi: 10.5152/hsp.2019.446330.
  • -Burç, Ayşe, and Fatma Güdücü Tüfekci. 2015. “Occurance of Diagnosis by Nurses of Symptoms and Risks of Child Abuse and Neglect.” Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences 6(3):144–51.
  • -Cho, Ok Hee, Kyeong Sook Cha, and Yang Sook Yoo. 2015. “Awareness and Attitudes towards Violence and Abuse among Emergency Nurses.” Asian Nursing Research 9(3):213–18. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2015.03.003.
  • -Cirik, Vildan, Sule Ciftcioglu, and Emine Efe. 2017. “Archives of Nursing Practice and Care Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect.” Arch Nurs Pract Care 3(1):64–67.
  • -Elarousy, Wafaa, and Sara Abed. 2019. “Barriers That Inhibit Reporting Suspected Cases of Child Abuse and Neglect among Nurses in a Public Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 25(6):413–21. doi: 10.26719/emhj.18.055.
  • -Green, Michele. 2020. “Nurses’ Adherence to Mandated Reporting of Suspected Cases of Child Abuse.” Journal of Pediatric Nursing 54:109–13. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.06.007.
  • -Güdek Seferoğlu, Emine, Emel Sezici, and Deniz Yiğit. 2019. “Nursing Students’ Level of the Diagnosing Symptoms and Risks of Child Abuse and Neglect.” International Journal of Society Researches 10(17). doi: 10.26466/opus.511405. -Güner, Canan Kaş, Hafize Özge Yavuz, and Zeynep Dörtbudak. 2016. “Opinions and Practices of the Nurses Facing With Cases of Child Abuse- Neglect.” Kastamonu Health Academy 1(1):39–55. doi: 10.25279/sak.204994.
  • -Kaya, Muhammed Hüsameddin. 2019. “The Awareness on Child Abuse and Neglect Among University Students.” Biruni University, İstanbul.
  • -Khidir, Reem. 2021. “Barriers to Child Abuse Cases At The Emergenarriers to Identification and Reporting Ofcy Department, Khartoum, Sudan.” Arch Dis Child 106(1).
  • -Kim, Hyun-jung, and Dahye Park. 2020. “Nursing Students’ Awareness, Knowledge and Attitudes on Child Abuse.” Medico-Legal Update 20(4):217–22. doi: 10.37506/mlu.v20i4.1803.
  • -Kılıç, Ayşe, and Mustafa Özçetin. 2018. “Evidence Based Approaches to Preventing Child Abuse.” Firat Med J 23(3):107–12.
  • -Overton, Julia. 2020. “Child Abuse: Recognition, Reporting, and Response.” Journal of Christian Nursing 39(2):104–11. doi: 10.1097/CNJ.0000000000000942.
  • -Ozbey, Harun, Gokce Ateş Ozcelep, Ugur Gul, and Ilknur Kahriman. 2018. “Knowledge and Awareness of Nursing Students about Child Abuse and Neglect.” J Nurs Res Pract Vol 2(3):21–25.
  • -Özçevik, Damla, Özlem Güneş Deniz, and Ayşe Orakçı, Ferda. 2018. “The Relationship between Socio-Cultural and Demographic Characteristics of Student Nurses with Child Abuse and Neglect Awareness.” ASHD 17(2):16–27.
  • -Poreddi, Vijayalakshmi, Dharma Reddy Pashapu, B. V. Kathyayani, Sailaxmi Gandhi, Wafaa El-Arousy, and Suresh Bada Math. 2016. “Nursing Students’ Knowledge of Child Abuse and Neglect in India.” British Journal of Nursing 25(5):264–68. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2016.25.5.264.
  • -Salami, Salma, and Eman Alhalal. 2020. “Nurses’ Intention to Report Child Abuse in Saudi Arabia: A CrossSectional Study.” Child Abuse & Neglect 106. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104514.
  • -Selçuk, Ezgi Demirtürk, and Havva Karadeniz. 2020. “Familial Causes of Child Abuse and Precautions for Child Protection.” Sağlık ve Toplum Yıl:20 1:30–35.
  • -Singh, S., Knox, M., & Pelletier, H. 2017. “Exploratory factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Toward Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale. ” Children’s Health Care, 46(4), 356–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/02739615.2016.1193807
  • -Tek, Suzan, and Gizem Karakaş. 2021. “Awareness Levels of Child Neglect and Abuse in Nursing Students.” International Journal of Society Researchers 18(43). doi: 10.26466/opus.885123.
  • -Tekin, Hasan Hüseyin, and Ayten Kaya Kılıç. 2020. “A Limited Research on Healthcare Professionals’ Status of Encountering with Child Neglect and Abuse Cases, Their Notification Obligations and Training Needs.” STED 29(2):85–92. doi: 10.17942/sted.567336.
  • -Tiyyagura, Gunjan, Marcie Gawel, Jeannette R. Koziel, Andrea Asnes, and Kirsten Bechtel. 2015. “Barriers and Facilitators to Detecting Child Abuse and Neglect in General Emergency Departments .” Annals of Emergency Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.06.020.
  • -Törüner Kılıçarslan, Ebru, and Lale Büyükgönenç. 2017. “Child Health and Nursing Approaches.” P. 2 in Child Health Fundamentals: Nursing Approaches. Ankara: Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri.
  • -Tufford, Lea, Barbara Lee, Marion Bogo, Elizabeth Wenghofer, Cassandra Etherington, Vivian Thieu, and Rose Zhao. 2021. “Decision-Making and Relationship Competence When Reporting Suspected Physical Abuse and Child Neglect: An Objective Structured Clinical Evaluation.” Clinical Social Work Journal 49(2):256–70. doi: 10.1007/s10615-020-00785-6.
  • -Turan, Türkan, and Çiğdem Erdoğan. 2019. “Validity And Reliability of the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Toward Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale on Nursing Students.” Journal of Academic Research In Nursing 5(1):46–52. doi: 10.5222/jaren.2019.15807.
  • -Uysal, A. 1998. “Determining the Knowledge Levels of Nurses and Midwives in Diagnosing the Symptoms and Risks of Child Abuse and Neglect. ” (Master Thesis).Ege University.
  • -Uysal, Gülzade, Gülçin Bozkurt, and Duygu Sönmez Düzkaya. 2022. “Awareness of Child Abuse and Neglect among Students.” Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 13(1):43–48. doi:10.14744/phd.2021.48751.
  • -World Health Organization. 2022. “Child Maltreatment.” WHO. Retrieved (https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment).
  • -Yükseler, Abdullah. 2020. “Identification of Level of Knowledge and Awareness about Child Abuse and Neglect Working as Medical Personnel in Malatya.” İnönü University
Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 183 - 190, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1240794

Abstract

References

  • REFERENCES -Aktay, Müne. 2020. “Effects and Treatment of Abuse and Neglect on Children.” Journal of Development and Psychology 1(2):169–84.
  • -Al-Saif, Dalia M., Majid Al-Eissa, Hassan Saleheen, Huda AlMutlaq, Mark D. Everson, and Maha A. Almuneef. 2018. “Professionals’ Attitude Toward Reporting Child Sexual Abuse in Saudi Arabia.” Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 27(1):22–37. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2017.1360429.
  • -Alkathiri, Moath Abdulmohsen, Muneera Abdullah Baraja, and AlaqeelSuliaman Mohammed. 2017. “Universal Health Coverage ‑ There Is More to It than Meets the Eye.” Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 6(2):169–70. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc.
  • -Atencion, Brian Christian S., Aubrhey F. Alingalan, Ryan Michael Flores Oducado, Justine Dynel N. Cordova, Ma. Carmela M. Dumaguing, and Marian Therese T. Suaboksan. 2019. “Factors Associated with Intention to Report Child Abuse among District Hospital Nurses in Iloilo, Philippines.” International Journal of Caring Sciences 12(1):210–17. doi: 10.13140/rg.2.2.32366.05443/1.
  • -Avdibegoviü, Esmina, and Maja Brkiü. 2020. “Child Neglect - Causes and Consequences.” Psychiatria Danubina 32(1):337–42.
  • -Azizi, Marzieh, and Zohreh Shahhosseini. 2017. “Challenges of Reporting Child Abuse by Healthcare Professionals: A Narrative Review.” Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences 4(3):110–16. doi: 10.4103/JNMS.JNMS.
  • -Bozkurt, Gülçin, and Ömer Faruk Bağ. 2021. “Investigation of Factors Affecting Nurses’ Awareness of Child Abuse and Neglect.” Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 24(1):17–24. doi: 10.17049/ataunihem.634775.
  • -Bozkurt, Gulcin, and Leyla Erdim. 2019. “Assessing the Situation of Mother and Child Health in Turkey.” HSP 6(3):575–82. doi: 10.5152/hsp.2019.446330.
  • -Burç, Ayşe, and Fatma Güdücü Tüfekci. 2015. “Occurance of Diagnosis by Nurses of Symptoms and Risks of Child Abuse and Neglect.” Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences 6(3):144–51.
  • -Cho, Ok Hee, Kyeong Sook Cha, and Yang Sook Yoo. 2015. “Awareness and Attitudes towards Violence and Abuse among Emergency Nurses.” Asian Nursing Research 9(3):213–18. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2015.03.003.
  • -Cirik, Vildan, Sule Ciftcioglu, and Emine Efe. 2017. “Archives of Nursing Practice and Care Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect.” Arch Nurs Pract Care 3(1):64–67.
  • -Elarousy, Wafaa, and Sara Abed. 2019. “Barriers That Inhibit Reporting Suspected Cases of Child Abuse and Neglect among Nurses in a Public Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 25(6):413–21. doi: 10.26719/emhj.18.055.
  • -Green, Michele. 2020. “Nurses’ Adherence to Mandated Reporting of Suspected Cases of Child Abuse.” Journal of Pediatric Nursing 54:109–13. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.06.007.
  • -Güdek Seferoğlu, Emine, Emel Sezici, and Deniz Yiğit. 2019. “Nursing Students’ Level of the Diagnosing Symptoms and Risks of Child Abuse and Neglect.” International Journal of Society Researches 10(17). doi: 10.26466/opus.511405. -Güner, Canan Kaş, Hafize Özge Yavuz, and Zeynep Dörtbudak. 2016. “Opinions and Practices of the Nurses Facing With Cases of Child Abuse- Neglect.” Kastamonu Health Academy 1(1):39–55. doi: 10.25279/sak.204994.
  • -Kaya, Muhammed Hüsameddin. 2019. “The Awareness on Child Abuse and Neglect Among University Students.” Biruni University, İstanbul.
  • -Khidir, Reem. 2021. “Barriers to Child Abuse Cases At The Emergenarriers to Identification and Reporting Ofcy Department, Khartoum, Sudan.” Arch Dis Child 106(1).
  • -Kim, Hyun-jung, and Dahye Park. 2020. “Nursing Students’ Awareness, Knowledge and Attitudes on Child Abuse.” Medico-Legal Update 20(4):217–22. doi: 10.37506/mlu.v20i4.1803.
  • -Kılıç, Ayşe, and Mustafa Özçetin. 2018. “Evidence Based Approaches to Preventing Child Abuse.” Firat Med J 23(3):107–12.
  • -Overton, Julia. 2020. “Child Abuse: Recognition, Reporting, and Response.” Journal of Christian Nursing 39(2):104–11. doi: 10.1097/CNJ.0000000000000942.
  • -Ozbey, Harun, Gokce Ateş Ozcelep, Ugur Gul, and Ilknur Kahriman. 2018. “Knowledge and Awareness of Nursing Students about Child Abuse and Neglect.” J Nurs Res Pract Vol 2(3):21–25.
  • -Özçevik, Damla, Özlem Güneş Deniz, and Ayşe Orakçı, Ferda. 2018. “The Relationship between Socio-Cultural and Demographic Characteristics of Student Nurses with Child Abuse and Neglect Awareness.” ASHD 17(2):16–27.
  • -Poreddi, Vijayalakshmi, Dharma Reddy Pashapu, B. V. Kathyayani, Sailaxmi Gandhi, Wafaa El-Arousy, and Suresh Bada Math. 2016. “Nursing Students’ Knowledge of Child Abuse and Neglect in India.” British Journal of Nursing 25(5):264–68. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2016.25.5.264.
  • -Salami, Salma, and Eman Alhalal. 2020. “Nurses’ Intention to Report Child Abuse in Saudi Arabia: A CrossSectional Study.” Child Abuse & Neglect 106. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104514.
  • -Selçuk, Ezgi Demirtürk, and Havva Karadeniz. 2020. “Familial Causes of Child Abuse and Precautions for Child Protection.” Sağlık ve Toplum Yıl:20 1:30–35.
  • -Singh, S., Knox, M., & Pelletier, H. 2017. “Exploratory factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Toward Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale. ” Children’s Health Care, 46(4), 356–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/02739615.2016.1193807
  • -Tek, Suzan, and Gizem Karakaş. 2021. “Awareness Levels of Child Neglect and Abuse in Nursing Students.” International Journal of Society Researchers 18(43). doi: 10.26466/opus.885123.
  • -Tekin, Hasan Hüseyin, and Ayten Kaya Kılıç. 2020. “A Limited Research on Healthcare Professionals’ Status of Encountering with Child Neglect and Abuse Cases, Their Notification Obligations and Training Needs.” STED 29(2):85–92. doi: 10.17942/sted.567336.
  • -Tiyyagura, Gunjan, Marcie Gawel, Jeannette R. Koziel, Andrea Asnes, and Kirsten Bechtel. 2015. “Barriers and Facilitators to Detecting Child Abuse and Neglect in General Emergency Departments .” Annals of Emergency Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.06.020.
  • -Törüner Kılıçarslan, Ebru, and Lale Büyükgönenç. 2017. “Child Health and Nursing Approaches.” P. 2 in Child Health Fundamentals: Nursing Approaches. Ankara: Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri.
  • -Tufford, Lea, Barbara Lee, Marion Bogo, Elizabeth Wenghofer, Cassandra Etherington, Vivian Thieu, and Rose Zhao. 2021. “Decision-Making and Relationship Competence When Reporting Suspected Physical Abuse and Child Neglect: An Objective Structured Clinical Evaluation.” Clinical Social Work Journal 49(2):256–70. doi: 10.1007/s10615-020-00785-6.
  • -Turan, Türkan, and Çiğdem Erdoğan. 2019. “Validity And Reliability of the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Toward Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale on Nursing Students.” Journal of Academic Research In Nursing 5(1):46–52. doi: 10.5222/jaren.2019.15807.
  • -Uysal, A. 1998. “Determining the Knowledge Levels of Nurses and Midwives in Diagnosing the Symptoms and Risks of Child Abuse and Neglect. ” (Master Thesis).Ege University.
  • -Uysal, Gülzade, Gülçin Bozkurt, and Duygu Sönmez Düzkaya. 2022. “Awareness of Child Abuse and Neglect among Students.” Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 13(1):43–48. doi:10.14744/phd.2021.48751.
  • -World Health Organization. 2022. “Child Maltreatment.” WHO. Retrieved (https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment).
  • -Yükseler, Abdullah. 2020. “Identification of Level of Knowledge and Awareness about Child Abuse and Neglect Working as Medical Personnel in Malatya.” İnönü University
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Primary Health Care
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Necla Kasımoğlu

Papatya Karakurt 0000-0003-0330-9807

Early Pub Date October 2, 2023
Publication Date September 30, 2023
Submission Date January 26, 2023
Acceptance Date July 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kasımoğlu, N., & Karakurt, P. (2023). Investigation of Awareness of Students On Child Neglect and Abuse and Their Attitudes Towards Reporting Child Neglect and Abuse. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 4(3), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1240794








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