Research Article
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Evaluation of Medicine Management of Elderly During Covid-19; Descriptive Cross-Sectional Research Study

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 305 - 313, 31.05.2022

Kazım Baş

https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1079414

Abstract

Objective: It has been reported that medication adherence and routine controls of elderly and chronic patients are important during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted to evaluate medicine management and the opinions of elderly people during the pandemic.
Methods: The research was conducted with 410 individuals, aged 65 and over, in a province in the east of Turkey, between May and August 2021. The research data were collected online using a questionnaire through Google forms. The data obtained were analyzed by using numbers and percentiles in the SPSS 24 package program.
Results: Of the individuals with an average age of 73.09±7.76 years, 52.2% was female, 22.4% was literate, 67.6% had one or more chronic diseases, and 64.6% was taking medicine continuously. Of elderly people, 42.9% had problems accessing health services during the pandemic, 29.7% had problems accessing medicines, and 44.1% has obtained his/her medicines from pharmacies through his/her children. Of elderly, 40.7% has met the need for medicines from the pharmacy during the COVID-19 process, and 56.1% reported that social support for elderly is insufficient.
Conclusion: According to the study results, most elderly people were found to have chronic diseases and take medication regularly, and experienced problems with medication management and elderly need more support during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Keywords

Covid-19 Elderly Elderly Health Health Management Medication Management

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

Author expresses his thanks to the elderly people who participated in this study.

References

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  • 2. Nouira N, Bahria W, Hamdi D, Lahouegue A, Demni W, Cheikh M Ben. Medication adherence in elderly during Covid-19 pandemic: What role can the emergency department play? Pan Afr Med J. 2021;38.
  • 3. Smaje A, Weston-Clark M, Raj R, Orlu M, Davis D, Rawle M. Factors associated with medication adherence in older patients: A systematic review. Aging Med. 2018;1(3):254–66.
  • 4. Palmer K, Monaco A, Kivipelto M, Onder G, Maggi S, Michel JP, et al. The potential long-term impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on patients with non-communicable diseases in Europe: consequences for healthy ageing. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020;32(7):1189–94.
  • 5. Vahia I, Jeste D, Reynolds C. Older Adults and theMental Health Effects of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;324(22):2253–4.
  • 6. Kretchy IA, Asiedu-Danso M, Kretchy JP. Medication management and adherence during the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives and experiences from low-and middle-income countries. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2021;17(1):2023–6.
  • 7. Rahman S, Singh K, Dhingra S, Charan J, Sharma P, Islam S, et al. The double burden of the COVID-19 pandemic and polypharmacy on geriatric population – public health implications. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2020;16:1007–22.
  • 8. Wicaksana AL, Hertanti NS, Ferdiana A, Pramono RB. Diabetes management and specific considerations for patients with diabetes during coronavirus diseases pandemic: A scoping review. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev. 2020;14(5):1109–20.
  • 9. Potempski F, Bilimoria K. Polypharmacy in the age of covid-19: Medication management during a pandemic. Univ Toronto Med J. 2021;98(1):73–5.
  • 10. United Nations. Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on older persons. United Nations Sustain Dev Gr. 2020;(5):1–16.
  • 11. Cugmas M, Ferligoj A, Kogovšek T, Batagelj Z. The social support networks of elderly people in Slovenia during the Covid-19 pandemic. PLoS One. 2021;16(3 March):1–16.
  • 12. McCook A. COVID-19: Stockpiling Refills May Strain the System - Infectious Disease Special Edition. COVID-19: stockpiling refills may strain the system. 2020 [cited 2022 Jan 16]. Available from: https://www.idse.net/Policy--Public-Health/Article/03-20/COVID-19-Stockpiling-Refills-May-Strain-the-System/57583
  • 13. Altin Z. Elderly People in Covid-19 Outbreak. J Tepecik Educ Res Hosp. 2020;30:49–57.
  • 14. Bambra C, Albani V, Franklin P. COVID-19 and the gender health paradox. Scand J Public Health. 2021;49(1):17–26.
  • 15. Abedi V, Olulana O, Avula V, Chaudhary D, Khan A, Shahjouei S, et al. Racial, Economic, and Health Inequality and COVID-19 Infection in the United States. J Racial Ethn Heal Disparities. 2021;8(3):732–42.
  • 16. Grey I, Arora T, Thomas J, Saneh A, Tomhe P, Abi-Habib R. The role of perceived social support on depression and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Res.2020;293(September):113452.
  • 17. Gumustakim RS, Ayhan Baser D. Multiple drug use in elderly in primary care: An example of rural field. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine.2019;23(1):2–8.
  • 18. Bozan O, Atis SE, Cekmen B, Kocer MT, Koca Y, Karaaslan EB, et al. Clinical findings and prognosis of hospitalized elderly COVID-19 patients. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2021;24(1):1-12.
  • 19. Ramachandran P, Onukogu I, Ghanta S, Gajendran M, Perisetti A, Goyal H, et al. Gastrointestinal Symptoms and outcomes in hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 patients. Dig Dis. 2020;38(5):373–9.
  • 20. Banerjee D. ‘Age and ageism in COVID-19’: Elderly mental health-care vulnerabilities and needs. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51.
  • 21. Ilgili O, Gokce Kutsal Y. Impact of COVID-19 among the elderly population. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2020;23(4):419–23. 22. Yigitalp G. COVID-19 and elderly health. Ankara; 2021. p. 379–402.
  • 23. Iloanusi S, Mgbere O, Essien EJ. Polypharmacy among COVID-19 patients: A systematic review. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2021;61(5):e14–25.
  • 24. Khademi F, Moayedi S, Golitaleb M, karbalaie N. The COVID-19 pandemic and death anxiety in the elderly. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021;30(1):346–9.
  • 25. Ekici E. Care management of elderly people during Covid 19 pandemic. Haliç University Health Science Journal. 2020;3(3):145–52.
  • 26. Armitage R, Nellums LB. COVID-19 and the consequences of isolating the elderly. Lancet Public Heal. 2020;5(5):e256.
  • 27. Boukhatem MN. Essential oils , and phytochemical extracts as potential therapies for Coronaviruses : Future perspectives. Plants. 2020;9(6):800.
  • 28. Smith Jervelund S, Eikemo TA. The double burden of COVID-19. Scand J Public Health. 2021;49(1):1–4.
  • 29. Baxter R, Jemberie WB, Li X, Naseer M, Pauelsen M, Shebehe J, et al. COVID-19: Opportunities for interdisciplinary research to improve care for older people in Sweden. Scand J Public Health. 2021;49(1):29–32.
  • 30. Mazurek J, Biernat K, Kuciel N, Hap K, Sutkowska E. The use of medical and non-medical services by the elderly during the sars-cov-2 pandemic differs between general and specialist practice: A one-center study in Poland. Healthc. 2021;9(1).

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 305 - 313, 31.05.2022

Kazım Baş

https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1079414

Abstract

Project Number

Yok

References

  • 1. Bakir G, Akin S. Factors associated with management of chronic diseases in elderly. Health and Society. 2019;29(2):17–25.
  • 2. Nouira N, Bahria W, Hamdi D, Lahouegue A, Demni W, Cheikh M Ben. Medication adherence in elderly during Covid-19 pandemic: What role can the emergency department play? Pan Afr Med J. 2021;38.
  • 3. Smaje A, Weston-Clark M, Raj R, Orlu M, Davis D, Rawle M. Factors associated with medication adherence in older patients: A systematic review. Aging Med. 2018;1(3):254–66.
  • 4. Palmer K, Monaco A, Kivipelto M, Onder G, Maggi S, Michel JP, et al. The potential long-term impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on patients with non-communicable diseases in Europe: consequences for healthy ageing. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020;32(7):1189–94.
  • 5. Vahia I, Jeste D, Reynolds C. Older Adults and theMental Health Effects of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;324(22):2253–4.
  • 6. Kretchy IA, Asiedu-Danso M, Kretchy JP. Medication management and adherence during the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives and experiences from low-and middle-income countries. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2021;17(1):2023–6.
  • 7. Rahman S, Singh K, Dhingra S, Charan J, Sharma P, Islam S, et al. The double burden of the COVID-19 pandemic and polypharmacy on geriatric population – public health implications. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2020;16:1007–22.
  • 8. Wicaksana AL, Hertanti NS, Ferdiana A, Pramono RB. Diabetes management and specific considerations for patients with diabetes during coronavirus diseases pandemic: A scoping review. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev. 2020;14(5):1109–20.
  • 9. Potempski F, Bilimoria K. Polypharmacy in the age of covid-19: Medication management during a pandemic. Univ Toronto Med J. 2021;98(1):73–5.
  • 10. United Nations. Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on older persons. United Nations Sustain Dev Gr. 2020;(5):1–16.
  • 11. Cugmas M, Ferligoj A, Kogovšek T, Batagelj Z. The social support networks of elderly people in Slovenia during the Covid-19 pandemic. PLoS One. 2021;16(3 March):1–16.
  • 12. McCook A. COVID-19: Stockpiling Refills May Strain the System - Infectious Disease Special Edition. COVID-19: stockpiling refills may strain the system. 2020 [cited 2022 Jan 16]. Available from: https://www.idse.net/Policy--Public-Health/Article/03-20/COVID-19-Stockpiling-Refills-May-Strain-the-System/57583
  • 13. Altin Z. Elderly People in Covid-19 Outbreak. J Tepecik Educ Res Hosp. 2020;30:49–57.
  • 14. Bambra C, Albani V, Franklin P. COVID-19 and the gender health paradox. Scand J Public Health. 2021;49(1):17–26.
  • 15. Abedi V, Olulana O, Avula V, Chaudhary D, Khan A, Shahjouei S, et al. Racial, Economic, and Health Inequality and COVID-19 Infection in the United States. J Racial Ethn Heal Disparities. 2021;8(3):732–42.
  • 16. Grey I, Arora T, Thomas J, Saneh A, Tomhe P, Abi-Habib R. The role of perceived social support on depression and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Res.2020;293(September):113452.
  • 17. Gumustakim RS, Ayhan Baser D. Multiple drug use in elderly in primary care: An example of rural field. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine.2019;23(1):2–8.
  • 18. Bozan O, Atis SE, Cekmen B, Kocer MT, Koca Y, Karaaslan EB, et al. Clinical findings and prognosis of hospitalized elderly COVID-19 patients. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2021;24(1):1-12.
  • 19. Ramachandran P, Onukogu I, Ghanta S, Gajendran M, Perisetti A, Goyal H, et al. Gastrointestinal Symptoms and outcomes in hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 patients. Dig Dis. 2020;38(5):373–9.
  • 20. Banerjee D. ‘Age and ageism in COVID-19’: Elderly mental health-care vulnerabilities and needs. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51.
  • 21. Ilgili O, Gokce Kutsal Y. Impact of COVID-19 among the elderly population. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2020;23(4):419–23. 22. Yigitalp G. COVID-19 and elderly health. Ankara; 2021. p. 379–402.
  • 23. Iloanusi S, Mgbere O, Essien EJ. Polypharmacy among COVID-19 patients: A systematic review. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2021;61(5):e14–25.
  • 24. Khademi F, Moayedi S, Golitaleb M, karbalaie N. The COVID-19 pandemic and death anxiety in the elderly. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021;30(1):346–9.
  • 25. Ekici E. Care management of elderly people during Covid 19 pandemic. Haliç University Health Science Journal. 2020;3(3):145–52.
  • 26. Armitage R, Nellums LB. COVID-19 and the consequences of isolating the elderly. Lancet Public Heal. 2020;5(5):e256.
  • 27. Boukhatem MN. Essential oils , and phytochemical extracts as potential therapies for Coronaviruses : Future perspectives. Plants. 2020;9(6):800.
  • 28. Smith Jervelund S, Eikemo TA. The double burden of COVID-19. Scand J Public Health. 2021;49(1):1–4.
  • 29. Baxter R, Jemberie WB, Li X, Naseer M, Pauelsen M, Shebehe J, et al. COVID-19: Opportunities for interdisciplinary research to improve care for older people in Sweden. Scand J Public Health. 2021;49(1):29–32.
  • 30. Mazurek J, Biernat K, Kuciel N, Hap K, Sutkowska E. The use of medical and non-medical services by the elderly during the sars-cov-2 pandemic differs between general and specialist practice: A one-center study in Poland. Healthc. 2021;9(1).
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research articles
Authors

Kazım Baş 0000-0002-5061-4006

Project Number Yok
Publication Date May 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Baş K. Evaluation of Medicine Management of Elderly During Covid-19; Descriptive Cross-Sectional Research Study. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2022;8(2):305-13.
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