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COVID-19 SÜRECİNİN TATİL DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİ

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 310 - 321, 31.12.2023

Aziz Bükey Haydar Şahin

Abstract

Bu araştırmada bireylerin tatil sürecine COVID-19’un nasıl bir etki yaptığını anlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda 10 katılımcı ile daha önceden hazırlanan görüşme soruları bağlamında mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma deseni kullanılırken, veri toplama yöntemi olarak görüşme yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Görüşme yöntemlerinden ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılar ile yapılan görüşme esnasında ses kaydı cihazı kullanılmış, veriler kaydedilmiştir. Akabinde ise bu ses kayıtları kullanılarak cevaplar raporlanmış, raporlar içerik analizine tabi tutulmuş ve veriler kodlanmıştır. Kodlanmış veriler üzerinden ise değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı kapsamında katılımcılara tatil ve virüs kavramlarının çağrışımı ve geçmiş yıllardaki tatilleri hakkında sorular yöneltilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcılara pandemi sonrası tatil planları sorulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre katılımcılar için tatil; denize girme ve dinlenmeyi çağrıştırmaktadır. Katılımcılar için virüs ise kaygı, hastalık ve kapanmayı çağrıştırmaktadır. Katılımcıların pandemi sonrası ise tatil planlarının değiştiği, daha önceden Antalya bölgesine deniz kum güneş üçlüsü amaçlı seyahat ettikleri ancak salgın sonrası bireyselleştirilmiş turizm planları yaptıkları anlaşılmıştır. Son olarak katılımcıların konaklama yeri olarak otelleri değil bungalov tipi özelleştirilmiş yerleri seçtikleri veya doğa kaynaklı konaklama ve tatil yaptıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

COVID-19 Tatil Turizm

References

  • ALEDORT, J.,LURİE, N., WASSERMAN, J., & BOZZETTE, S. (2007), “Non-pharmaceutical public health interventions for pandemic influenza: an evaluation of the evidence base”, BMC PublicHealth, 7, 208e216.
  • ALİ, I., & ALHARBİ, O. M. (2020), “COVID-19: Disease, management, treatment, and social impact”, Science of the total Environment, 728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138861 0048.
  • AMANAT, F. & KRAMMER, F. (2020), “SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: Status Report”, Immunity Perspective, 52(4),583-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni. 07.11.2023.
  • BAKER, T. (2020), Chinese hotels seeing steep declines from coronavirus. Retrieved from http:// http://hotelnewsnow.com/Articles/300132/Chinese-hotels-seeing-steep-declines-from-coronavirus.
  • BAJARDİ, P., POLETTO, C., RAMASCO, J., TİZZONİ, M., COLİZZA, V. & VESPİGNANİ, A. (2011), Human mobility networks, travel restrictions, and the global spread of 2009 H1N1 pandemic PLoS ONE 6, e16591.
  • BÜKEY A. & Göral M. (2021), “Aşı Turizmi”, B. Demirci ve A. Solunoğlu, (Ed.), Turizm Araştırma Temaları içinde (44-50). İstanbul: Çizgi Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • CHATURVEDİ, S. (2009), “Pandemic influenza: imminent threat, preparedness and the divided globe”, Indian Pediatric, 46(2), 115-121.
  • COWLİNG, B., Ali, S., NG, T., TSANG, T., Lİ, J., FONG, M., LİAO, Q., KWAN, M., LEE, S., CHİU, S., WU, J., WU, P., LEUNG, G. (2020), “ Impact assessment of non-pharmaceutical intervention sagainst coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza in hongkong: an observational study”, The Lancet Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30090-6.
  • DEMİRCİ, B. & ÜSTÜN, S. (2021), “COVİD-19 ve Seyahat Riski Algılarının Seyahat Davranışına etkisi: Bursa örneği”, Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 9(4), 1270–1285.
  • DHMİ (2019), Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi. https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/sayfalar/istatistik.aspx Erişim Tarihi: 02.11.2023.
  • EİKENBERRY, S. E., MANCUSO, M., IBOİ, E., PHAN, T., EİKENBERRY, K., KUANG, Y., & GUMEL, A. B. (2020), “To mask or not to mask: Modeling the potential for face mask use by the general public to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic”, Infectious Disease Modelling, 5, 293-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.23.10.2023.
  • EL ZOWALATY, M.E. & JÄRHULT, J.D. (2020), “From SARS to COVID-19: A previously unknown SARS-CoV-2 virus of pandemic potential infecting humans – Call for a One Health approach”, One Health, 100124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100124.
  • HARAPAN, H., ITOH, N., YUFİKA, A., WİNARDİ, W., KEAM, S., TE, H., & MUDATSİR, M. (2020), “Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A literature review”, Journal of infection and public health, 13(5), 667-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.019.
  • HAMİD, S., MİR, M.Y. & ROHELA, G.K. (2020), “Mini-Review Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a pandemic (epidemiology, pathogenesis and potential therapeutics)”, New Microbes and New Infections, 35, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100679.
  • KAUFMANN, S. H. E., JULİANA MCELRATH, M., LEWİS, D. J. M. & DEL GİUDİCE, G. (2014), “Challenges and responses in human vaccine development”, Current Opinion in Immunology, 28, 18–26.
  • KEOGH-BROWN, M.R. & SMİTH, R.D. (2008), “The economic impact of SARS: How does the reality match the predictions?”, Health Policy, 88 (2008) 110–120.
  • KUO, H.-I, CHEN, C.-C.,TSENG,W.-C., JU, L.-F., & HUANG,B.-W. (2008), “Assessing impacts of SARS and Avian Flu on international tourism demand to Asia”, Tourism Management, 29: 917-928.
  • LEE, C.-K.,SONG, H.-J., BENDLE, L. J., KİM, M.-J., & HAN, H. (2012), “The impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions for 2009 H1N1 influenza on travelintentions: A model of goal-directed behavior”, Tourism Management, 33, 89-99.
  • LİN, Q., ZHAO, S., GAO, D., LOU, Y., YANG, S. MUSA, S.S., WANG, M.H., CAİ, Y., WANG, W., YANG, L. & HE, D. (2020), “A conceptual model for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Wuhan, China with individual reaction and governmental action”, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 93, 211-216.
  • Mackenzie, D. (2020), “The hunt for covid-19 drugs”, New Scientist, 245 (3273). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(20)30525-X.
  • NİCHOLL, A. (2006), Personal (non-pharmaceutical) protective measures for reducing transmission of influenza: ECDC interim recommendations. Retrieved October 29,2009 from. http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx? ArticleId¼3061.
  • OSHİTANİ, H. (2006), “Potential benefits and limitations of various strategies to mitigate the impact of an influenza pandemic”, Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy, 12(4), 167-171.
  • PREM K, LİU Y, RUSSELL TW, et al (2020), “The effect of control strategies to reduce social mixing on outcomes of the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan, China: a modellingstudy”, Lancet Public Health, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30073-6.
  • SAUNDERS-HASTİNGS P, CRİSPO J.A.G., SİKORA L, & KREWSKİ D. (2017), “Effectiveness of personal protective measures in reducing pandemic influenza transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis”, Epidemics, 20:1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem. 19.11.2023.
  • SHEREEN, M.A.,KHAN, S., KAZMİ, A., BASHİR, N. & SİDDİQUE R. (2020), “COVID-19 infection: origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses”, Journal of Advanced Research, 24. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.07.11.2023
  • SHGM (2022a), Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü 2019 yılı Faaliyet Raporu, http://web.shgm.gov.tr/documents/sivilhavacilik/files/pdf/kurumsal/faaliyet/2019.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 05.11.2023
  • SHGM (2022b), COVID-19 Tedbirleri Kapsamında 27 Mart Tarihli Uçuş Kısıtlamaları Hakkında, http://web.shgm.gov.tr/tr/genel-duyurular/6344-covid-19-tedbirleri-kapsaminda-27-mart-tarihli-ucus-kisitlamalari-hakkinda Erişim Tarihi: 05.10.2023.
  • SMİTH, K.M.,MACHALABA, C.C., SEİFMAN, R., FEFERHOLTZ, Y. & KARESH, W.B. (2019), “Infectious disease and economics: The case for considering multi-sectoral impacts”, One Health, 7 (2019), 1-6.
  • SOHRABİ, C.,ALSAFİ, Z., O’NEİLL, N., KHAN, M., KERWAN, A., Al-JABİR, A., IOSİFİDİS, C., AGHA, R. (2020), “World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)”, International Journal of Surgery, 76, 71-76.
  • ŞİMŞEK, H. & YILDIRIM, A. (2011), Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ İÇİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI (2020), https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/81-ilde-22052020-saat-2400-ile-26052020-saat-2400-arasinda-uygulanacak-sokaga-cikma-kisitlamasi Erişim Tarihi: 07.01.2022.
  • TÜRNÜKLÜ, A. (2000), “Eğitimbilim Araştırmalarında Etkin Olarak Kullanılabilecek Nitel Bir Araştırma Tekniği: Görüşme”, Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 6(24), 543-559.
  • UNWTO (2020a), World Tourism Organization, https://www.unwto.org/tourism-covid-19 Erişim Tarihi: 29.04.2020.
  • USLU, A. (2016), “Bingöl İli Termal Kaynaklarına Yönelik Pazarlama Faaliyetlerinin İncelenmesi”, Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 3(4), 32-40.
  • USLU, A. (2021), “Covid-19 Özelinde Vatandaş Kaygısı”, M. Emin Kurt, Ömer Taylan, Ahmet Vedat Koçal, Oktay Tatlıcıoğlu (Ed.), Covid-19 Pandemisinin Sosyal Bilimlerdeki Yansımaları (s.135-148) içinde. Ankara: Astana Yayınları.
  • VELLİNGİRİ, B., JAYARAMAYYA, K., IYER, M., NARAYANASAMY, A., GOVİNDASAMY, V., GİRİDHARAN, B., GANESAN, S., VENUGOPAL, A., VENKATESAN, D., GANESAN, H., RAJAGOPALAN, K., RAHMAN, P.K.S.M., CHO, S.G., KUMAR, N.S., SUBRAMANİAM, M.D. (2020), “COVID-19: a promising cure for the global panic”, Sci. Total Environ, 725, 138277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2020.138277.
  • VİEİRA, C.M., FRANCO, O.H. RESTREPO, C.G. and ABEL, T. (2020), “COVID-19: The forgotten priorities of the pandemic”, Maturitas, 136, 38-41.
  • WHO, World Health Organization (2020), WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/ (Erişim Tarihi: 05.11.2023)
  • WHO, World Health Organization (2021), WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/ (Erişim Tarihi : 10.11.2023)
  • WHO (2020a), World Health Organization, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-rights-roles-respon-hw-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=bcabd401_0
  • WHO (2020b). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 Erişim Tarihi: 09.12.2023.

IMPACT OF COVID-19 PROCESS ON VACATION BEHAVIOR

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 310 - 321, 31.12.2023

Aziz Bükey Haydar Şahin

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to understand how COVID-19 affects the holiday process of individuals. In this context, interviews were conducted with 10 participants in the context of previously prepared interview questions. While qualitative research design was used as the research method, the interview method was used as the data collection method. One of the interview methods, semi-structured interview technique was used. During the interview with the participants, a voice recorder was used, and the data were recorded. Afterwards, the answers were reported using these voice recordings, the reports were subjected to content analysis and the data were coded. Evaluation was made on the coded data. Within the scope of the purpose of the research, questions were asked to the participants about the connotation of the concepts of holiday and virus and their holidays in the past years. In addition, the participants were asked about their vacation plans after the pandemic. According to the findings, vacation for the participants; It evokes swimming and relaxation. For participants, the virus evokes anxiety, illness, and closure. It was understood that the holiday plans of the participants changed after the pandemic, they had previously traveled to the Antalya region for the purpose of sea-sand-sun trio, but they made individualized tourism plans after the epidemic. Finally, it was concluded that the participants chose private bungalow-type places, rather than hotels, or they had nature-based accommodation and vacations.

Keywords

COVID-19 Vacation Tourism

References

  • ALEDORT, J.,LURİE, N., WASSERMAN, J., & BOZZETTE, S. (2007), “Non-pharmaceutical public health interventions for pandemic influenza: an evaluation of the evidence base”, BMC PublicHealth, 7, 208e216.
  • ALİ, I., & ALHARBİ, O. M. (2020), “COVID-19: Disease, management, treatment, and social impact”, Science of the total Environment, 728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138861 0048.
  • AMANAT, F. & KRAMMER, F. (2020), “SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: Status Report”, Immunity Perspective, 52(4),583-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni. 07.11.2023.
  • BAKER, T. (2020), Chinese hotels seeing steep declines from coronavirus. Retrieved from http:// http://hotelnewsnow.com/Articles/300132/Chinese-hotels-seeing-steep-declines-from-coronavirus.
  • BAJARDİ, P., POLETTO, C., RAMASCO, J., TİZZONİ, M., COLİZZA, V. & VESPİGNANİ, A. (2011), Human mobility networks, travel restrictions, and the global spread of 2009 H1N1 pandemic PLoS ONE 6, e16591.
  • BÜKEY A. & Göral M. (2021), “Aşı Turizmi”, B. Demirci ve A. Solunoğlu, (Ed.), Turizm Araştırma Temaları içinde (44-50). İstanbul: Çizgi Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • CHATURVEDİ, S. (2009), “Pandemic influenza: imminent threat, preparedness and the divided globe”, Indian Pediatric, 46(2), 115-121.
  • COWLİNG, B., Ali, S., NG, T., TSANG, T., Lİ, J., FONG, M., LİAO, Q., KWAN, M., LEE, S., CHİU, S., WU, J., WU, P., LEUNG, G. (2020), “ Impact assessment of non-pharmaceutical intervention sagainst coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza in hongkong: an observational study”, The Lancet Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30090-6.
  • DEMİRCİ, B. & ÜSTÜN, S. (2021), “COVİD-19 ve Seyahat Riski Algılarının Seyahat Davranışına etkisi: Bursa örneği”, Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 9(4), 1270–1285.
  • DHMİ (2019), Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi. https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/sayfalar/istatistik.aspx Erişim Tarihi: 02.11.2023.
  • EİKENBERRY, S. E., MANCUSO, M., IBOİ, E., PHAN, T., EİKENBERRY, K., KUANG, Y., & GUMEL, A. B. (2020), “To mask or not to mask: Modeling the potential for face mask use by the general public to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic”, Infectious Disease Modelling, 5, 293-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.23.10.2023.
  • EL ZOWALATY, M.E. & JÄRHULT, J.D. (2020), “From SARS to COVID-19: A previously unknown SARS-CoV-2 virus of pandemic potential infecting humans – Call for a One Health approach”, One Health, 100124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100124.
  • HARAPAN, H., ITOH, N., YUFİKA, A., WİNARDİ, W., KEAM, S., TE, H., & MUDATSİR, M. (2020), “Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A literature review”, Journal of infection and public health, 13(5), 667-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.019.
  • HAMİD, S., MİR, M.Y. & ROHELA, G.K. (2020), “Mini-Review Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a pandemic (epidemiology, pathogenesis and potential therapeutics)”, New Microbes and New Infections, 35, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100679.
  • KAUFMANN, S. H. E., JULİANA MCELRATH, M., LEWİS, D. J. M. & DEL GİUDİCE, G. (2014), “Challenges and responses in human vaccine development”, Current Opinion in Immunology, 28, 18–26.
  • KEOGH-BROWN, M.R. & SMİTH, R.D. (2008), “The economic impact of SARS: How does the reality match the predictions?”, Health Policy, 88 (2008) 110–120.
  • KUO, H.-I, CHEN, C.-C.,TSENG,W.-C., JU, L.-F., & HUANG,B.-W. (2008), “Assessing impacts of SARS and Avian Flu on international tourism demand to Asia”, Tourism Management, 29: 917-928.
  • LEE, C.-K.,SONG, H.-J., BENDLE, L. J., KİM, M.-J., & HAN, H. (2012), “The impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions for 2009 H1N1 influenza on travelintentions: A model of goal-directed behavior”, Tourism Management, 33, 89-99.
  • LİN, Q., ZHAO, S., GAO, D., LOU, Y., YANG, S. MUSA, S.S., WANG, M.H., CAİ, Y., WANG, W., YANG, L. & HE, D. (2020), “A conceptual model for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Wuhan, China with individual reaction and governmental action”, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 93, 211-216.
  • Mackenzie, D. (2020), “The hunt for covid-19 drugs”, New Scientist, 245 (3273). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(20)30525-X.
  • NİCHOLL, A. (2006), Personal (non-pharmaceutical) protective measures for reducing transmission of influenza: ECDC interim recommendations. Retrieved October 29,2009 from. http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx? ArticleId¼3061.
  • OSHİTANİ, H. (2006), “Potential benefits and limitations of various strategies to mitigate the impact of an influenza pandemic”, Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy, 12(4), 167-171.
  • PREM K, LİU Y, RUSSELL TW, et al (2020), “The effect of control strategies to reduce social mixing on outcomes of the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan, China: a modellingstudy”, Lancet Public Health, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30073-6.
  • SAUNDERS-HASTİNGS P, CRİSPO J.A.G., SİKORA L, & KREWSKİ D. (2017), “Effectiveness of personal protective measures in reducing pandemic influenza transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis”, Epidemics, 20:1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem. 19.11.2023.
  • SHEREEN, M.A.,KHAN, S., KAZMİ, A., BASHİR, N. & SİDDİQUE R. (2020), “COVID-19 infection: origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses”, Journal of Advanced Research, 24. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.07.11.2023
  • SHGM (2022a), Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü 2019 yılı Faaliyet Raporu, http://web.shgm.gov.tr/documents/sivilhavacilik/files/pdf/kurumsal/faaliyet/2019.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 05.11.2023
  • SHGM (2022b), COVID-19 Tedbirleri Kapsamında 27 Mart Tarihli Uçuş Kısıtlamaları Hakkında, http://web.shgm.gov.tr/tr/genel-duyurular/6344-covid-19-tedbirleri-kapsaminda-27-mart-tarihli-ucus-kisitlamalari-hakkinda Erişim Tarihi: 05.10.2023.
  • SMİTH, K.M.,MACHALABA, C.C., SEİFMAN, R., FEFERHOLTZ, Y. & KARESH, W.B. (2019), “Infectious disease and economics: The case for considering multi-sectoral impacts”, One Health, 7 (2019), 1-6.
  • SOHRABİ, C.,ALSAFİ, Z., O’NEİLL, N., KHAN, M., KERWAN, A., Al-JABİR, A., IOSİFİDİS, C., AGHA, R. (2020), “World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)”, International Journal of Surgery, 76, 71-76.
  • ŞİMŞEK, H. & YILDIRIM, A. (2011), Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ İÇİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI (2020), https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/81-ilde-22052020-saat-2400-ile-26052020-saat-2400-arasinda-uygulanacak-sokaga-cikma-kisitlamasi Erişim Tarihi: 07.01.2022.
  • TÜRNÜKLÜ, A. (2000), “Eğitimbilim Araştırmalarında Etkin Olarak Kullanılabilecek Nitel Bir Araştırma Tekniği: Görüşme”, Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 6(24), 543-559.
  • UNWTO (2020a), World Tourism Organization, https://www.unwto.org/tourism-covid-19 Erişim Tarihi: 29.04.2020.
  • USLU, A. (2016), “Bingöl İli Termal Kaynaklarına Yönelik Pazarlama Faaliyetlerinin İncelenmesi”, Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 3(4), 32-40.
  • USLU, A. (2021), “Covid-19 Özelinde Vatandaş Kaygısı”, M. Emin Kurt, Ömer Taylan, Ahmet Vedat Koçal, Oktay Tatlıcıoğlu (Ed.), Covid-19 Pandemisinin Sosyal Bilimlerdeki Yansımaları (s.135-148) içinde. Ankara: Astana Yayınları.
  • VELLİNGİRİ, B., JAYARAMAYYA, K., IYER, M., NARAYANASAMY, A., GOVİNDASAMY, V., GİRİDHARAN, B., GANESAN, S., VENUGOPAL, A., VENKATESAN, D., GANESAN, H., RAJAGOPALAN, K., RAHMAN, P.K.S.M., CHO, S.G., KUMAR, N.S., SUBRAMANİAM, M.D. (2020), “COVID-19: a promising cure for the global panic”, Sci. Total Environ, 725, 138277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2020.138277.
  • VİEİRA, C.M., FRANCO, O.H. RESTREPO, C.G. and ABEL, T. (2020), “COVID-19: The forgotten priorities of the pandemic”, Maturitas, 136, 38-41.
  • WHO, World Health Organization (2020), WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/ (Erişim Tarihi: 05.11.2023)
  • WHO, World Health Organization (2021), WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/ (Erişim Tarihi : 10.11.2023)
  • WHO (2020a), World Health Organization, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-rights-roles-respon-hw-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=bcabd401_0
  • WHO (2020b). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 Erişim Tarihi: 09.12.2023.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Recreation, Leisure and Tourism Geography
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Aziz Bükey 0000-0002-5476-8408

Haydar Şahin 0000-0002-1698-7693

Early Pub Date December 29, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date December 18, 2023
Acceptance Date December 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bükey, A., & Şahin, H. (2023). COVID-19 SÜRECİNİN TATİL DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİ. Akademik MATBUAT, 7(2), 310-321.
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