Research Article
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Control of Voltage and Loading Parameters of Interconnected Transmission System Using TCSC and SSSC Devices: An Example Power System Application

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 131 - 141, 30.06.2023

Umut Emre Uzun Nihat Pamuk Sezai Taskın

Abstract

Different problems occur with the increasing energy demand in interconnected power systems operating under overload. The stability of the interconnected transmission system deteriorates with the growth of such possible problems or the simultaneous occurrence of several different problems. In order to correct these problems and increase the stability of the interconnected power system, Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System devices (FACTS) are connected to the power systems. FACTS devices, which consist of power electronics elements, instantly increase the loading capacity and stability of the power system with their fast and automatic response capabilities. In this study, a 420 kV Northwest Anatolian (KBA) Interconnected power system is investigated as an example power system. The most critical energy transmission lines are determined with the help of line stability indices in the examined high-voltage power system. FACTS devices, Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC), and Static Synchronous Series Capacitor (SSSC) are connected to the critical energy transmission lines in order to improve the voltage stability of the interconnected power system. At the end of the study, the effects of FACTS devices on bus voltage magnitudes, line loading parameter, active and reactive power losses in the power system are analyzed in detail.

Keywords

Northwest Anatolian interconnected power system FACTS devices Voltage stability Line stability indices

References

  • Akbar, R., Sara, I. D., Suriadi. 2021. Analysis of UPFC Installation Effect on Power Flow in the 150 kV Aceh Transmission System. International Conference on Computer System, Information Technology, and Electrical Engineering, COSITE, 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1109/COSITE52651.2021.9649452
  • Apribowa, C. H. B., Listiyanto, O., Ibrahim, M. H. 2019. Placement Static Var Compensator (SVC) for Improving Voltage Stability Based on Sensitivity Analysis : A Case Study Of 500 KV Java-Bali Electrical Power System. 6th International Conference on Electric Vehicular Technology (ICEVT), 276–280. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF48524.2019.9102590
  • Barua, P., Barua, R., Quamruzzaman, M., Rabbani, M. G. 2021. Small Signal Stability and Transient Stability improvement of Bangladesh Power System using TCSC, SVC and TCSC, STATCOM based Series Shunt Compensator. International Conference on Science and Contemporary Technologies, ICSCT, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCT53883.2021.9642636
  • Barua, P., Quamruzzaman, M. 2019. Steady state voltage vulnerability and stability limit analysis of Bangladesh power system using STATCOM as a shunt compensator. 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information and Communication Technology, ICEEiCT, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2018.8628122
  • Biswas, P. P., Arora, P., Mallipeddi, R., Suganthan, P. N., Panigrahi, B. K. 2021. Optimal placement and sizing of FACTS devices for optimal power flow in a wind power integrated electrical network. Neural Computing and Applications, 33(12): 6753–6774. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00521-020-05453-x
  • Chandra, A., Pradhan, A. K., Sinha, A. K. 2017. A Comparative Study of Voltage Stability Indices Used for Power System Operation. International Conference on 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications, ICTFCEN, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052703
  • Gupta, S. K., Mallik, S. K., Tripathi, J. M., Sahu, P. 2021. Comparison of Voltage Stability Index with Optimal Placement of SSSC Considering Maximum Loadability. International Symposium of Asian Control Association on Intelligent Robotics and Industrial Automation, IRIA, 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1109/IRIA53009.2021.9588759
  • Haider, W., Ul Hassan, S. J., Mehdi, A., Hussain, A., Adjayeng, G. O. M., Kim, C. H. 2021. Voltage profile enhancement and loss minimization using optimal placement and sizing of distributed generation in reconfigured network. Machines, 9(1): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines9010020
  • Karimi, M., Shahriari, A., Aghamohammadi, M. R., Marzooghi, H., Terzija, V. 2019. Application of Newton-based load flow methods for determining steady-state condition of well and ill-conditioned power systems: A review. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 113: 298–309. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.05.055
  • Khan, N. H., Wang, Y., Tian, D., Jamal, R., Kamel, S., Ebeed, M. 2021. Optimal siting and sizing of SSSC using modified salp swarm algorithm considering optimal reactive power dispatch problem. IEEE Access, 9: 49249–49266. https://doi. org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3061503
  • Kobibi, Y. I. D., Djehaf, M. A., Khatir, M., Ouadafraksou, M. 2022. Continuation Power Flow Analysis of Power System Voltage Stability with Unified Power Flow Controller, J. Intell Syst. Control. https://doi.org/10.56578/jisc010106
  • Moghavvemi, M., Omar, F. M. 1998. Technique for Contingency Monitoring and Voltage Collapse Prediction. IEE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 145(6): 634–640. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:19982355
  • Mohamed, A., Jasmon, G. B., Yusof, S. 1998. A Static Voltage Collapse Indicator Using Line Stability Factors. Journal of Industrial Technology, 7(1): 73–85.
  • Musirin, I., Abdul Rahman, T. K. 2002. Novel Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI) for Voltage Stability Analysis in Power Transmission System. Student Conference on Research and Development: Globalizing Research and Development in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SCOReD, 265–268. https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2002.1033108
  • Nadeem, M., Imran, K., Khattak, A., Ulasyar, A., Pal, A., Zeb, M. Z., Padhee, M. 2020. Optimal placement, sizing and coordination of FACTS devices in transmission network using whale optimization algorithm. Energies, 13(3): 1–24. https:// doi.org/10.3390/en13030753
  • Pamuk, N. 2009. 380 ve 154 kV’luk Kuzeybatı Anadolu Şebekesi Güç Akışı Benzetimleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi, 109s.
  • Ravikumar, S., Upadhyay, P., Upadhyay, B. 2020. Line Stability Index-Based Voltage Stability Assessment Placing Series Compensation of TCSC. Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems, 57–67.
  • Reis, C., Maciel Barbosa, F. P. 2006. A comparison of voltage stability indices. Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, MELECON, 1007–1010. https://doi.org/10.1109/melcon. 2006.1653269
  • Siddique, A., Xu, Y., Aslam, W., Rasheed, M. 2019. A Comprehensive Study on FACTS Devices to Improve the Stability and Power Flow Capability in Power System. Asia Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APEEC, 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEEC.2019.8720685
  • Singh, N., Agnihotri, P. 2018. Power System Stability Improvement Using FACTS Devices. International Journal of Advance Research and Development, 4(3): 171–176.
  • Taha, I. B. M., ELGebaly, A. E., Ahmed, E. S., Abd el- Ghany, H. A. 2021. Generalized voltage estimation of TCSC-compensated transmission lines for adaptive distance protection. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 130:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijepes.2021.107018
  • Taher, A. Kamel, S., Jurado, F., Yu, J. 2022. Optimal Locations and Sizes of Shunt FACT Devices for Enhancing Power System Loadability Using Improved Moth Flame Optimization. Electric Power Components and Systems, 49(20): 1536–1554. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2022.2134512
  • Taher, M. A., Kamel, S., Jurado, F. 2021. Maximizing Power System Loadability Based on Optimal Allocation of SVC and STATCOM. CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies, CHILECON, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ CHILECON54041.2021.9703037
  • Tian, J., Li, K., Xue, W. 2021. An adaptive ensemble predictive strategy for multiple scale electrical energy usages forecasting. Sustainable Cities and Society, 66:1-13. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102654
  • Vaidya, P., Chandrakar, V. K. 2022. Congestion Management of Large Power Network with Static Synchronous Compensator. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Control, 1(1): 60–67. https:// doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848176
  • Zarkani, M. K., Tukkee, A. S., Alali, M. J. 2021. Optimal placement of facts devices to reduce power system losses using evolutionary algorithm. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 21(3): 1271–1278. https:// doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i3.pp1271-127

TCSC ve SSSC Cihazları Kullanılarak Enterkonnekte İletim Sisteminin Gerilim ve Yüklenme Parametrelerinin Kontrolü: Örnek Güç Sistemi Uygulaması

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 131 - 141, 30.06.2023

Umut Emre Uzun Nihat Pamuk Sezai Taskın

Abstract

Aşırı yük altında çalışan enterkonnekte güç sistemlerinde artan enerji talebi ile birlikte farklı türde problemler oluşmaktadır. Olası bu tür problemlerin büyümesi ya da birkaç farklı problemin aynı anda meydana gelmesi ile birlikte enterkonnekte iletim sisteminin kararlılık yapısı bozulmaktadır. Bu problemlerin düzeltilmesi ve enterkonnekte güç sisteminin kararlılık yapısının arttırılması amacıyla güç sistemlerine Esnek Alternatif Akım İletim Sistemi cihazları (FACTS) bağlanmaktadır. Güç elektroniği elemanlarından meydana gelen FACTS cihazları hızlı ve otomatik tepki verme kabiliyetleri ile güç sisteminin yük taşıma kapasitesini ve kararlılık yapısını anlık olarak arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada örnek bir güç sistemi olarak 420 kV Kuzeybatı Anadolu (KBA) enterkonnekte güç sistemi incelenmiştir. İncelenen yüksek gerilim güç sisteminde hat kararlılık indeksleri yardımıyla en kritik enerji iletim hatları tespit edilmiştir. Enterkonnekte güç sisteminin gerilim kararlılık yapısının iyileştirilmesi amacıyla kritik durumdaki enerji iletim hatlarına FACTS cihazları, Tristör Kontrollü Seri Kapasitör (TCSC) ve Statik Senkron Seri Kapasitör (SSSC) bağlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda ise, FACTS cihazlarının güç sistemindeki bara gerilim değerlerine, hat yüklenme parametresine, aktif ve reaktif güç kayıplarına olan etkileri detaylı olarak analiz edilmiştir.

Keywords

Kuzeybatı Anadolu enterkonnekte güç sistemi FACTS cihazları Gerilim kararlılığı Hat kararlılık indeksleri

References

  • Akbar, R., Sara, I. D., Suriadi. 2021. Analysis of UPFC Installation Effect on Power Flow in the 150 kV Aceh Transmission System. International Conference on Computer System, Information Technology, and Electrical Engineering, COSITE, 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1109/COSITE52651.2021.9649452
  • Apribowa, C. H. B., Listiyanto, O., Ibrahim, M. H. 2019. Placement Static Var Compensator (SVC) for Improving Voltage Stability Based on Sensitivity Analysis : A Case Study Of 500 KV Java-Bali Electrical Power System. 6th International Conference on Electric Vehicular Technology (ICEVT), 276–280. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF48524.2019.9102590
  • Barua, P., Barua, R., Quamruzzaman, M., Rabbani, M. G. 2021. Small Signal Stability and Transient Stability improvement of Bangladesh Power System using TCSC, SVC and TCSC, STATCOM based Series Shunt Compensator. International Conference on Science and Contemporary Technologies, ICSCT, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCT53883.2021.9642636
  • Barua, P., Quamruzzaman, M. 2019. Steady state voltage vulnerability and stability limit analysis of Bangladesh power system using STATCOM as a shunt compensator. 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information and Communication Technology, ICEEiCT, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEICT.2018.8628122
  • Biswas, P. P., Arora, P., Mallipeddi, R., Suganthan, P. N., Panigrahi, B. K. 2021. Optimal placement and sizing of FACTS devices for optimal power flow in a wind power integrated electrical network. Neural Computing and Applications, 33(12): 6753–6774. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00521-020-05453-x
  • Chandra, A., Pradhan, A. K., Sinha, A. K. 2017. A Comparative Study of Voltage Stability Indices Used for Power System Operation. International Conference on 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications, ICTFCEN, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052703
  • Gupta, S. K., Mallik, S. K., Tripathi, J. M., Sahu, P. 2021. Comparison of Voltage Stability Index with Optimal Placement of SSSC Considering Maximum Loadability. International Symposium of Asian Control Association on Intelligent Robotics and Industrial Automation, IRIA, 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1109/IRIA53009.2021.9588759
  • Haider, W., Ul Hassan, S. J., Mehdi, A., Hussain, A., Adjayeng, G. O. M., Kim, C. H. 2021. Voltage profile enhancement and loss minimization using optimal placement and sizing of distributed generation in reconfigured network. Machines, 9(1): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines9010020
  • Karimi, M., Shahriari, A., Aghamohammadi, M. R., Marzooghi, H., Terzija, V. 2019. Application of Newton-based load flow methods for determining steady-state condition of well and ill-conditioned power systems: A review. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 113: 298–309. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.05.055
  • Khan, N. H., Wang, Y., Tian, D., Jamal, R., Kamel, S., Ebeed, M. 2021. Optimal siting and sizing of SSSC using modified salp swarm algorithm considering optimal reactive power dispatch problem. IEEE Access, 9: 49249–49266. https://doi. org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3061503
  • Kobibi, Y. I. D., Djehaf, M. A., Khatir, M., Ouadafraksou, M. 2022. Continuation Power Flow Analysis of Power System Voltage Stability with Unified Power Flow Controller, J. Intell Syst. Control. https://doi.org/10.56578/jisc010106
  • Moghavvemi, M., Omar, F. M. 1998. Technique for Contingency Monitoring and Voltage Collapse Prediction. IEE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 145(6): 634–640. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:19982355
  • Mohamed, A., Jasmon, G. B., Yusof, S. 1998. A Static Voltage Collapse Indicator Using Line Stability Factors. Journal of Industrial Technology, 7(1): 73–85.
  • Musirin, I., Abdul Rahman, T. K. 2002. Novel Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI) for Voltage Stability Analysis in Power Transmission System. Student Conference on Research and Development: Globalizing Research and Development in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SCOReD, 265–268. https://doi.org/10.1109/SCORED.2002.1033108
  • Nadeem, M., Imran, K., Khattak, A., Ulasyar, A., Pal, A., Zeb, M. Z., Padhee, M. 2020. Optimal placement, sizing and coordination of FACTS devices in transmission network using whale optimization algorithm. Energies, 13(3): 1–24. https:// doi.org/10.3390/en13030753
  • Pamuk, N. 2009. 380 ve 154 kV’luk Kuzeybatı Anadolu Şebekesi Güç Akışı Benzetimleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi, 109s.
  • Ravikumar, S., Upadhyay, P., Upadhyay, B. 2020. Line Stability Index-Based Voltage Stability Assessment Placing Series Compensation of TCSC. Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems, 57–67.
  • Reis, C., Maciel Barbosa, F. P. 2006. A comparison of voltage stability indices. Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, MELECON, 1007–1010. https://doi.org/10.1109/melcon. 2006.1653269
  • Siddique, A., Xu, Y., Aslam, W., Rasheed, M. 2019. A Comprehensive Study on FACTS Devices to Improve the Stability and Power Flow Capability in Power System. Asia Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APEEC, 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEEC.2019.8720685
  • Singh, N., Agnihotri, P. 2018. Power System Stability Improvement Using FACTS Devices. International Journal of Advance Research and Development, 4(3): 171–176.
  • Taha, I. B. M., ELGebaly, A. E., Ahmed, E. S., Abd el- Ghany, H. A. 2021. Generalized voltage estimation of TCSC-compensated transmission lines for adaptive distance protection. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 130:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijepes.2021.107018
  • Taher, A. Kamel, S., Jurado, F., Yu, J. 2022. Optimal Locations and Sizes of Shunt FACT Devices for Enhancing Power System Loadability Using Improved Moth Flame Optimization. Electric Power Components and Systems, 49(20): 1536–1554. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2022.2134512
  • Taher, M. A., Kamel, S., Jurado, F. 2021. Maximizing Power System Loadability Based on Optimal Allocation of SVC and STATCOM. CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies, CHILECON, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ CHILECON54041.2021.9703037
  • Tian, J., Li, K., Xue, W. 2021. An adaptive ensemble predictive strategy for multiple scale electrical energy usages forecasting. Sustainable Cities and Society, 66:1-13. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102654
  • Vaidya, P., Chandrakar, V. K. 2022. Congestion Management of Large Power Network with Static Synchronous Compensator. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Control, 1(1): 60–67. https:// doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848176
  • Zarkani, M. K., Tukkee, A. S., Alali, M. J. 2021. Optimal placement of facts devices to reduce power system losses using evolutionary algorithm. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 21(3): 1271–1278. https:// doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i3.pp1271-127
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Umut Emre Uzun 0000-0002-6209-2962

Nihat Pamuk 0000-0001-8980-6913

Sezai Taskın 0000-0002-2763-1625

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Uzun, U. E., Pamuk, N., & Taskın, S. (2023). TCSC ve SSSC Cihazları Kullanılarak Enterkonnekte İletim Sisteminin Gerilim ve Yüklenme Parametrelerinin Kontrolü: Örnek Güç Sistemi Uygulaması. Karaelmas Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 13(1), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.7212/karaelmasfen.1198263
AMA Uzun UE, Pamuk N, Taskın S. TCSC ve SSSC Cihazları Kullanılarak Enterkonnekte İletim Sisteminin Gerilim ve Yüklenme Parametrelerinin Kontrolü: Örnek Güç Sistemi Uygulaması. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi. June 2023;13(1):131-141. doi:10.7212/karaelmasfen.1198263
Chicago Uzun, Umut Emre, Nihat Pamuk, and Sezai Taskın. “TCSC Ve SSSC Cihazları Kullanılarak Enterkonnekte İletim Sisteminin Gerilim Ve Yüklenme Parametrelerinin Kontrolü: Örnek Güç Sistemi Uygulaması”. Karaelmas Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 13, no. 1 (June 2023): 131-41. https://doi.org/10.7212/karaelmasfen.1198263.
EndNote Uzun UE, Pamuk N, Taskın S (June 1, 2023) TCSC ve SSSC Cihazları Kullanılarak Enterkonnekte İletim Sisteminin Gerilim ve Yüklenme Parametrelerinin Kontrolü: Örnek Güç Sistemi Uygulaması. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 13 1 131–141.
IEEE U. E. Uzun, N. Pamuk, and S. Taskın, “TCSC ve SSSC Cihazları Kullanılarak Enterkonnekte İletim Sisteminin Gerilim ve Yüklenme Parametrelerinin Kontrolü: Örnek Güç Sistemi Uygulaması”, Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 131–141, 2023, doi: 10.7212/karaelmasfen.1198263.
ISNAD Uzun, Umut Emre et al. “TCSC Ve SSSC Cihazları Kullanılarak Enterkonnekte İletim Sisteminin Gerilim Ve Yüklenme Parametrelerinin Kontrolü: Örnek Güç Sistemi Uygulaması”. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 13/1 (June 2023), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.7212/karaelmasfen.1198263.
JAMA Uzun UE, Pamuk N, Taskın S. TCSC ve SSSC Cihazları Kullanılarak Enterkonnekte İletim Sisteminin Gerilim ve Yüklenme Parametrelerinin Kontrolü: Örnek Güç Sistemi Uygulaması. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi. 2023;13:131–141.
MLA Uzun, Umut Emre et al. “TCSC Ve SSSC Cihazları Kullanılarak Enterkonnekte İletim Sisteminin Gerilim Ve Yüklenme Parametrelerinin Kontrolü: Örnek Güç Sistemi Uygulaması”. Karaelmas Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 131-4, doi:10.7212/karaelmasfen.1198263.
Vancouver Uzun UE, Pamuk N, Taskın S. TCSC ve SSSC Cihazları Kullanılarak Enterkonnekte İletim Sisteminin Gerilim ve Yüklenme Parametrelerinin Kontrolü: Örnek Güç Sistemi Uygulaması. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi. 2023;13(1):131-4.
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