Research Article
Year 2019,
Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 116 - 121, 30.09.2019
Abstract
References
- 2006/66/EC, Directive of European Union, URL, < https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02006L0066-20131230>, (Accessed on 1 February, 2019)
- Aktaş, S., Sirkeci, A.A., Açma, E., Current situation of scrap batteries in Turkey, 2004, J Power Sources, 130, 306-308.
- Aktaş, S., Silver recovery from spent silver oxide button cells, Hydrometallurgy, 2010, 104, 106-111
- Arna, S., (TAP Headquarters, İstanbul, Turkey) Personal communication, 2018.
- Directive of Control on Waste Batteries and Accumulators, URL < http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?MevzuatKod=7.5.7118&MevzuatIliski=0&sourceXmlSear>, (Accessed on 1 February, 2019)
- Eurostat, Waste Battery Collection, Accessed by web, URL, <http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=env_waspb&lang=en>, (Accessed on 13 December, 2018)
- Global Vehicle LiB Market Study, Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, August 2011
- Guevara-Garcia, J.A., Montiel-Corona, V., Used battery collection in central Mexico: metal content, legislative/management situation and statistical analysis, J Environmental Management, 2012, 95, S154-S157.
- Jadhav, U., Su, C., Chakankar, M., Hocheng, H., Leaching of metals from waste silver oxide-zinc button cell batteries by aspergillus niger, Batteries, 2018, 4, 51, DOI: 10.3390/batteries4040051
- Küçükçekmece Municipality Annual Report, 2017, URL, < http://kucukcekmece.istanbul/Content/dosya/1946/kcm-2017-faaliyet-raporu-small77-42764-0238726.pdf> (Accessed on 1 February, 2019)
- MTA Mine Import/Export Statistics, URL <http://www.mta.gov.tr/v3.0/bilgi-merkezi/2016-yili-dis-ticaret> (Accessed on 1 February, 2019)
- Statista, Alkaline battery market size worldwide in 2013, 2016, and 2021, Accessed by web, URL, < https://www.statista.com/statistics/881135/alkaline-battery-market-size-worldwide/>, (Accessed on 13 December, 2018)Statista, Electric Vehicles Worldwide, Accessed by web, URL, < https://www.statista.com/study/11578/electric-vehicles-statista-dossier//>, (Accessed on 13 December, 2018)
- TAP Battery Import Statistics, 2018, (Organization Report).
- TAP Education Presentation, Accessed by web, URL, < https://tap.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Teknik-Sunum.ppt//>, (Accessed on 21 December, 2018)
- TAP members, Accessed by web, URL, < https://www.tap.org.tr/ithalat/uye-kuruluslar/>, Accessed on 1 February, 2019)
- Temel, M., (Küçükçekmece Municipality, İstanbul, Turkey) Personal communication, 2018.
- Terazono, A., Oguchi, M., Iino, S., Mogi, S., Battery collection in municipal waste management in Japan: Challenges for hazardous substance control and safety, Waste Management, 2015, 39, 246-257.
- Yeşiltepe, S., Şeşen, M.K., Kullan – At Pillerden Değerli Hammaddelerin Geri Dönüşümü, Industrial Simbiosis Project Market, (Poster Presantation), Bursa, Turkey, 16.12.2016.
- Yun, L., Linh, D., Shui, L., Peng, X., Garg, A., Le, M.L.P., Asghari, S., Sandoval, J., Metallurgical and mechanical methods for recycling of lithium-ion battery pack for electric vehicles, Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 2018, 136, 198-208.
- Zand, A.D., Abduli, M.A., Current situation of used household batteries in Iran and appropriate management policies, Waste Management, 2008, 28, 2085-2090.
Year 2019,
Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 116 - 121, 30.09.2019
Abstract
Batteries
are classified as hazardous waste according to European Union and Turkish laws
and regulations. Battery waste contains electrolyte solutions as basic or acidic
forms that could get involved with underground water or soil. Metallic
ingredients on the other hand, are valuable source for metal recovery. This
paper evaluates status quo in battery collection schemes in Turkey and
Küçükçekmece Municipality as a case study. Population over 80 million people
with use of over 10.000 kilograms of battery every year makes Turkey an
interesting example in developing countries in case of battery collection.
Küçükçekmece Municipality waste battery collection scheme is explained and
collected amounts are given in this paper. Küçükçekmece has a population of
750,000 people approximately with being one of the most crowded cities in
Turkey. High population density and being a recently urbanized region makes
Küçükçekmece an interesting example of Turkish battery collection scheme.
References
- 2006/66/EC, Directive of European Union, URL, < https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02006L0066-20131230>, (Accessed on 1 February, 2019)
- Aktaş, S., Sirkeci, A.A., Açma, E., Current situation of scrap batteries in Turkey, 2004, J Power Sources, 130, 306-308.
- Aktaş, S., Silver recovery from spent silver oxide button cells, Hydrometallurgy, 2010, 104, 106-111
- Arna, S., (TAP Headquarters, İstanbul, Turkey) Personal communication, 2018.
- Directive of Control on Waste Batteries and Accumulators, URL < http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?MevzuatKod=7.5.7118&MevzuatIliski=0&sourceXmlSear>, (Accessed on 1 February, 2019)
- Eurostat, Waste Battery Collection, Accessed by web, URL, <http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=env_waspb&lang=en>, (Accessed on 13 December, 2018)
- Global Vehicle LiB Market Study, Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, August 2011
- Guevara-Garcia, J.A., Montiel-Corona, V., Used battery collection in central Mexico: metal content, legislative/management situation and statistical analysis, J Environmental Management, 2012, 95, S154-S157.
- Jadhav, U., Su, C., Chakankar, M., Hocheng, H., Leaching of metals from waste silver oxide-zinc button cell batteries by aspergillus niger, Batteries, 2018, 4, 51, DOI: 10.3390/batteries4040051
- Küçükçekmece Municipality Annual Report, 2017, URL, < http://kucukcekmece.istanbul/Content/dosya/1946/kcm-2017-faaliyet-raporu-small77-42764-0238726.pdf> (Accessed on 1 February, 2019)
- MTA Mine Import/Export Statistics, URL <http://www.mta.gov.tr/v3.0/bilgi-merkezi/2016-yili-dis-ticaret> (Accessed on 1 February, 2019)
- Statista, Alkaline battery market size worldwide in 2013, 2016, and 2021, Accessed by web, URL, < https://www.statista.com/statistics/881135/alkaline-battery-market-size-worldwide/>, (Accessed on 13 December, 2018)Statista, Electric Vehicles Worldwide, Accessed by web, URL, < https://www.statista.com/study/11578/electric-vehicles-statista-dossier//>, (Accessed on 13 December, 2018)
- TAP Battery Import Statistics, 2018, (Organization Report).
- TAP Education Presentation, Accessed by web, URL, < https://tap.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Teknik-Sunum.ppt//>, (Accessed on 21 December, 2018)
- TAP members, Accessed by web, URL, < https://www.tap.org.tr/ithalat/uye-kuruluslar/>, Accessed on 1 February, 2019)
- Temel, M., (Küçükçekmece Municipality, İstanbul, Turkey) Personal communication, 2018.
- Terazono, A., Oguchi, M., Iino, S., Mogi, S., Battery collection in municipal waste management in Japan: Challenges for hazardous substance control and safety, Waste Management, 2015, 39, 246-257.
- Yeşiltepe, S., Şeşen, M.K., Kullan – At Pillerden Değerli Hammaddelerin Geri Dönüşümü, Industrial Simbiosis Project Market, (Poster Presantation), Bursa, Turkey, 16.12.2016.
- Yun, L., Linh, D., Shui, L., Peng, X., Garg, A., Le, M.L.P., Asghari, S., Sandoval, J., Metallurgical and mechanical methods for recycling of lithium-ion battery pack for electric vehicles, Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 2018, 136, 198-208.
- Zand, A.D., Abduli, M.A., Current situation of used household batteries in Iran and appropriate management policies, Waste Management, 2008, 28, 2085-2090.
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | August 28, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 14 Issue: 3 |
Cite
“Journal of International Environmental Application and Science”