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Afrika Kökenli Erciyes Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Covid 19 Pandemisi Öncesi ve Süresince Eğitim Süreçlerinde Yaşadıkları Temel Sorunlar

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 121 - 137, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.29228/itamder.2

Abstract

Bu çalışma, uluslararası eğitim olanaklarının yaygınlaşması ile kültürlerarası geçişin önemli aktörleri konumuna gelen uluslararası öğrencilerin sorunlarını ele almaktadır. Bu bağlamda farklı Afrika ülkelerinden Erciyes Üniversitesi’ne eğitim görmeye gelen 10 üniversite öğrencisi çalışma grubu olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, uluslararası öğrencilerin Türkiye’de eğitim aldıkları süre içerisinde en önemli sorunlarının; ayrımcılık, ilişki ve iletişim süreçlerini yönetme ile ilgili sorunlar ve sosyokültürel sorunlar olduğunu göstermektedir. Öğrencilerin yaşadıkları sorunlar, Covid-19 pandemisi öncesi ile kıyaslandığında farklılaşmaktadır. Pandemi sürecinin özellikle akademik sorunları önemli ölçüde arttırdığı gözlenirken, öğrencilerin psikolojik sorunlarında da artış olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir.

References

  • Andrade, M. S. (2006). International students in English-Speaking Universities: Adjustment Factors. International Education.
  • Andrade, M. S. (2006). International students in English-Speaking Universities: Adjustment Factors. International Education.
  • Baklashova, T., A., Kazakov, A., V., (2016) Challenges of International Students’ Adjustment to a Higher Education Institution, International Journal Of Environmental & Science Education, 11(8), 1821-1832
  • Bektaş, D. (2008). Counselling International Students in Turkish Universities: Current Status and Recommendations. nternational Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 30(4), 268-278.
  • Beom, K. (2003). The influence of internet and intercultural communication apprehension on socio-cultural adaptation. International Communication Association. San Diego.
  • Brown, L., & Jones, I. (2013). Encounters with racism and the international student experience. Studies in Higher Education, 38(7), 1004-1019.
  • Bulic, N. R. (2015). International students in Turkey: main problems related to poor academic performance. Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry, 2(5).
  • Cheng H. L. (2020) Xenophobia and racism against Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic: Mental health implications. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives and Scholarship, 3:3.
  • Dillard, J. M., & Chisolm, G. B. (1983). Counseling the international students in a multi-cultural context. Journal of College Students Personnel(24), 101-105.
  • Dillard, J. M., & Chisolm, G. B. (1983). Counseling the international students in a multi-cultural context. Journal of College Students Personnel(24), 101-105.
  • Dovchin, S. (2020). The psychological damages of linguistic racism and international students in Australia. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 1-15. Forstat, R. (1952). Adjustment problems of international students. Sociology and Social Issue, 25-29.
  • Furnham, A., & Bochner, S. (1986). Culture shock: Psychological reactions to unfamiliar environments. London: Mathuen.
  • Furnham, A., & Bochner, S. (1986). Culture shock: Psychological reactions to unfamiliar environments. London: Mathuen.
  • Gudykunst, W. B., & Nishida, T. (2001). Anxiety, uncertainty, and perceived effectiveness of communication across relationships and cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations,(25), 55-72.
  • Junius, D. P. (1997). A Study of the Problems Experienced by International Students at Northern Arizona University. Northern Arizona University.
  • Junius, D. P. (1997). A Study of the Problems Experienced by International Students at Northern Arizona University. Northern Arizona University.
  • Kıroğlu, K., Kesten , A., & Elma, C. (2010). Türkiye’de öğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu lisans öğrencilerinin sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik sorunları. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 26-39.
  • Kıroğlu, K., Kesten , A., & Elma, C. (2010). Türkiye’de öğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu lisans öğrencilerinin sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik sorunları. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 26-39.
  • Kocabıyık, O., Bacıoğlu, S. D., & Güvendir, M. A. (2019). The Problems of international Students studying in Higher Education. International Journal of Human Sciences, 16(2), 561-581.
  • Kozikoğlu, İ., & Aslan, M. (2018). Socio-cultural, psychological and academic problems of undergraduate Syrian students in Turkey. Issues in Educational Research, 28(3).
  • Kozikoğlu, İ., & Aslan, M. (2018). Socio-cultural, psychological and academic problems of undergraduate Syrian students in Turkey. Issues in Educational Research, 28(3).
  • Lee, D. (1997). What teachers can do to relieve problems identified by international students. New Directions for Teaching and Learning(31), 473-479.
  • Lee, D. (1997). What teachers can do to relieve problems identified by international students. New Directions for Teaching and Learning(31), 473-479.
  • Lee, J. (2006). International student experiences: Neo-racism and discrimination. International Higher Education(44).
  • Lee, J., & Rice, C. (2007). Welcome to America? International student perceptions of discrimination. Higher Education, 381-409.
  • Li, R. Y., & Kaye, M. (2001). Understanding Overseas Students’ Concerns and Problems. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 41-50.
  • Li, R. Y., & Kaye, M. (2001). Understanding Overseas Students’ Concerns and Problems. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 41-50.
  • Lin, G., & Yi, J. (1997). Asian international students' adjustment: Issues and program suggestions. College students Journal, 31(4), 473-479.
  • Lin, G., & Yi, J. (1997). Asian international students' adjustment: Issues and program suggestions. College students Journal, 31(4), 473-479.
  • Mori, S. (2000). Addressing the mental health concerns of international students. Journal of Counseling and Development(77), 137-144.
  • Neuliep, J. W., & Ryan, D. J. (1998). The influence of intercultural communication apprehension and socio-communicative orientation on uncertainty reduction during initial cross-cultural interaction. Communication Quarterly, 46(1), 88-99.
  • Nieto, S. (2004). Affirming diversity: The sociopolitical context of multicultural education. New York: Longman
  • OECD. (2022). International student mobility (indicator). 17 Ocak 2022 tarihinde https://data.oecd.org/students/international-student-mobility.html adresinden alındı.
  • OECD. (2022). International student mobility (indicator). 17 Ocak 2022 tarihinde https://data.oecd.org/students/international-student-mobility.html adresinden alındı.
  • Opper, S., Teichler, U. and Carlson, J. (1990). Impact of study A broad programme on students and graduates. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Patton, M. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Peterson, J. A., & Neumeyer, M. H. (1948). Problems of foreign students. Sociology and Social Research(22), 787-792.
  • Poyrazli, S., & Grahame, K. M. (2007). Barriers to adjustment: Needs of international students within a semi-urban campus community. Journal of Instructional Psychology(24), 28-45.
  • Poyrazli, S., & Grahame, K. M. (2007). Barriers to adjustment: Needs of international students within a semi-urban campus community. Journal of Instructional Psychology(24), 28-45.
  • Reynolds, A. L., & Constantine, M. G. (2007). Cultural adjustment difficulties and career development of international college students. Journal of Career Assessment, 338-350.
  • Sam, D. L. (2001). Satisfaction with life among international students: An exploratory study. Social Indicators Research, 315-337.
  • Sam, D. L., & Eide, R. (1991). ‘Survey of mental health of foreign students’. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology(32), 22-30.
  • Schram, J. L., & Lauver, P. J. (1988). Alienation in international students. Journal of College Student Development, 146-150.
  • Sovic, S. (2009). Hi-bye friends and the herd instinct: international and home students in the creative arts. Higher Education, 58(6), 747-761.
  • Study in Turkey (2021). https://www.studyinturkey.gov.tr/StudyinTurkey/_PartStatistic adresinden 17 Ocak 2022 tarhinde alındı.
  • Sawir, E., Marginson, S., Deumert, A., Nyland, C., & Ramia, G. (2007). Loneliness and International students: An Australian study. http://www.sciencedirect.com.
  • Tanenhaus, R., & Roth, J. (1962). Non-Inunigrant Foreign Students: A Survey of Their Needs and Interests. The Journal of Experimental Education, 173-176.
  • Titrek, O., Erkiliç, A., Süre, E., Güvenç, M., & Temür Pek, N. (2016). The Socio-cultural, Financial and Education Problems of International Postgraduate Students in Turkey. Universal Journal of Educational Research , 160-166.
  • Tran, L. T., & Vu, T. T. (2016). ‘I’m not like that, why treat me the same way?’The impact of stereotyping international students on their learning, employability and connectedness with the workplace. The Australian Educational Researcher, 43(2), 203-220.
  • Ward, C., Bochner, S., & Furnham, A. (2005). The Psychology of Culture Shock. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
  • Yardımcıoğlu, F., Beşel, F., & Savaşan, F. (2017). Uluslararası Öğrencilerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Problemleri ve Çözüm Önerileri (Sakarya Üniversitesi Örneği). Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (Journal of Academic Inquiries), 203(12), 203-254.
  • Yeh, C. J., & Inose, M. (2002). International students’ reported English fluency, social support satisfaction, and social connectedness as predictors of acculturative stress. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 15–28.
  • Yıldırım, H., & Şimşek, A. (2000). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.

Main Problems of African Origin Erciyes University Students Experienced In The Education Process Before and During The Covid 19 Pandemic

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 121 - 137, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.29228/itamder.2

Abstract

This study examines the problems of international students who have become important actors of intercultural transition with the spread of international education opportunities. In this context, 10 university students from different African countries who came to Erciyes University to study were selected as the study group. Research data were obtained by semi-structured interview method. The results obtained from the study; the most important problems of international students during their education in Turkey; discrimination, problems in managing relationships and communication processes, and sociocultural problems. The problems experienced by students differ when compared to the pre-Covid-19 pandemic. While it is observed that the pandemic process significantly increased the academic problems, it is concluded that the psychological problems of the students also increase.

References

  • Andrade, M. S. (2006). International students in English-Speaking Universities: Adjustment Factors. International Education.
  • Andrade, M. S. (2006). International students in English-Speaking Universities: Adjustment Factors. International Education.
  • Baklashova, T., A., Kazakov, A., V., (2016) Challenges of International Students’ Adjustment to a Higher Education Institution, International Journal Of Environmental & Science Education, 11(8), 1821-1832
  • Bektaş, D. (2008). Counselling International Students in Turkish Universities: Current Status and Recommendations. nternational Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 30(4), 268-278.
  • Beom, K. (2003). The influence of internet and intercultural communication apprehension on socio-cultural adaptation. International Communication Association. San Diego.
  • Brown, L., & Jones, I. (2013). Encounters with racism and the international student experience. Studies in Higher Education, 38(7), 1004-1019.
  • Bulic, N. R. (2015). International students in Turkey: main problems related to poor academic performance. Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry, 2(5).
  • Cheng H. L. (2020) Xenophobia and racism against Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic: Mental health implications. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives and Scholarship, 3:3.
  • Dillard, J. M., & Chisolm, G. B. (1983). Counseling the international students in a multi-cultural context. Journal of College Students Personnel(24), 101-105.
  • Dillard, J. M., & Chisolm, G. B. (1983). Counseling the international students in a multi-cultural context. Journal of College Students Personnel(24), 101-105.
  • Dovchin, S. (2020). The psychological damages of linguistic racism and international students in Australia. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 1-15. Forstat, R. (1952). Adjustment problems of international students. Sociology and Social Issue, 25-29.
  • Furnham, A., & Bochner, S. (1986). Culture shock: Psychological reactions to unfamiliar environments. London: Mathuen.
  • Furnham, A., & Bochner, S. (1986). Culture shock: Psychological reactions to unfamiliar environments. London: Mathuen.
  • Gudykunst, W. B., & Nishida, T. (2001). Anxiety, uncertainty, and perceived effectiveness of communication across relationships and cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations,(25), 55-72.
  • Junius, D. P. (1997). A Study of the Problems Experienced by International Students at Northern Arizona University. Northern Arizona University.
  • Junius, D. P. (1997). A Study of the Problems Experienced by International Students at Northern Arizona University. Northern Arizona University.
  • Kıroğlu, K., Kesten , A., & Elma, C. (2010). Türkiye’de öğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu lisans öğrencilerinin sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik sorunları. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 26-39.
  • Kıroğlu, K., Kesten , A., & Elma, C. (2010). Türkiye’de öğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu lisans öğrencilerinin sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik sorunları. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 26-39.
  • Kocabıyık, O., Bacıoğlu, S. D., & Güvendir, M. A. (2019). The Problems of international Students studying in Higher Education. International Journal of Human Sciences, 16(2), 561-581.
  • Kozikoğlu, İ., & Aslan, M. (2018). Socio-cultural, psychological and academic problems of undergraduate Syrian students in Turkey. Issues in Educational Research, 28(3).
  • Kozikoğlu, İ., & Aslan, M. (2018). Socio-cultural, psychological and academic problems of undergraduate Syrian students in Turkey. Issues in Educational Research, 28(3).
  • Lee, D. (1997). What teachers can do to relieve problems identified by international students. New Directions for Teaching and Learning(31), 473-479.
  • Lee, D. (1997). What teachers can do to relieve problems identified by international students. New Directions for Teaching and Learning(31), 473-479.
  • Lee, J. (2006). International student experiences: Neo-racism and discrimination. International Higher Education(44).
  • Lee, J., & Rice, C. (2007). Welcome to America? International student perceptions of discrimination. Higher Education, 381-409.
  • Li, R. Y., & Kaye, M. (2001). Understanding Overseas Students’ Concerns and Problems. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 41-50.
  • Li, R. Y., & Kaye, M. (2001). Understanding Overseas Students’ Concerns and Problems. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 41-50.
  • Lin, G., & Yi, J. (1997). Asian international students' adjustment: Issues and program suggestions. College students Journal, 31(4), 473-479.
  • Lin, G., & Yi, J. (1997). Asian international students' adjustment: Issues and program suggestions. College students Journal, 31(4), 473-479.
  • Mori, S. (2000). Addressing the mental health concerns of international students. Journal of Counseling and Development(77), 137-144.
  • Neuliep, J. W., & Ryan, D. J. (1998). The influence of intercultural communication apprehension and socio-communicative orientation on uncertainty reduction during initial cross-cultural interaction. Communication Quarterly, 46(1), 88-99.
  • Nieto, S. (2004). Affirming diversity: The sociopolitical context of multicultural education. New York: Longman
  • OECD. (2022). International student mobility (indicator). 17 Ocak 2022 tarihinde https://data.oecd.org/students/international-student-mobility.html adresinden alındı.
  • OECD. (2022). International student mobility (indicator). 17 Ocak 2022 tarihinde https://data.oecd.org/students/international-student-mobility.html adresinden alındı.
  • Opper, S., Teichler, U. and Carlson, J. (1990). Impact of study A broad programme on students and graduates. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Patton, M. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Peterson, J. A., & Neumeyer, M. H. (1948). Problems of foreign students. Sociology and Social Research(22), 787-792.
  • Poyrazli, S., & Grahame, K. M. (2007). Barriers to adjustment: Needs of international students within a semi-urban campus community. Journal of Instructional Psychology(24), 28-45.
  • Poyrazli, S., & Grahame, K. M. (2007). Barriers to adjustment: Needs of international students within a semi-urban campus community. Journal of Instructional Psychology(24), 28-45.
  • Reynolds, A. L., & Constantine, M. G. (2007). Cultural adjustment difficulties and career development of international college students. Journal of Career Assessment, 338-350.
  • Sam, D. L. (2001). Satisfaction with life among international students: An exploratory study. Social Indicators Research, 315-337.
  • Sam, D. L., & Eide, R. (1991). ‘Survey of mental health of foreign students’. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology(32), 22-30.
  • Schram, J. L., & Lauver, P. J. (1988). Alienation in international students. Journal of College Student Development, 146-150.
  • Sovic, S. (2009). Hi-bye friends and the herd instinct: international and home students in the creative arts. Higher Education, 58(6), 747-761.
  • Study in Turkey (2021). https://www.studyinturkey.gov.tr/StudyinTurkey/_PartStatistic adresinden 17 Ocak 2022 tarhinde alındı.
  • Sawir, E., Marginson, S., Deumert, A., Nyland, C., & Ramia, G. (2007). Loneliness and International students: An Australian study. http://www.sciencedirect.com.
  • Tanenhaus, R., & Roth, J. (1962). Non-Inunigrant Foreign Students: A Survey of Their Needs and Interests. The Journal of Experimental Education, 173-176.
  • Titrek, O., Erkiliç, A., Süre, E., Güvenç, M., & Temür Pek, N. (2016). The Socio-cultural, Financial and Education Problems of International Postgraduate Students in Turkey. Universal Journal of Educational Research , 160-166.
  • Tran, L. T., & Vu, T. T. (2016). ‘I’m not like that, why treat me the same way?’The impact of stereotyping international students on their learning, employability and connectedness with the workplace. The Australian Educational Researcher, 43(2), 203-220.
  • Ward, C., Bochner, S., & Furnham, A. (2005). The Psychology of Culture Shock. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
  • Yardımcıoğlu, F., Beşel, F., & Savaşan, F. (2017). Uluslararası Öğrencilerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Problemleri ve Çözüm Önerileri (Sakarya Üniversitesi Örneği). Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi (Journal of Academic Inquiries), 203(12), 203-254.
  • Yeh, C. J., & Inose, M. (2002). International students’ reported English fluency, social support satisfaction, and social connectedness as predictors of acculturative stress. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 15–28.
  • Yıldırım, H., & Şimşek, A. (2000). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.
There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Public Relations
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ömer Faruk Koçak 0000-0002-0152-5875

Mustafa Koçer 0000-0002-7380-6684

Marzok Juma Dahıa Ngırkudu

Early Pub Date September 30, 2022
Publication Date September 30, 2022
Submission Date June 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koçak, Ö. F., Koçer, M., & Ngırkudu, M. J. D. (2022). Afrika Kökenli Erciyes Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Covid 19 Pandemisi Öncesi ve Süresince Eğitim Süreçlerinde Yaşadıkları Temel Sorunlar. İletişim Ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 121-137. https://doi.org/10.29228/itamder.2