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Beyond the Blue Planet: Risk Management Strategies for Space Programs

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 73 - 79, 26.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1331546

Abstract

Space exploration and the expansion of human activities beyond the Earth's atmosphere present unique challenges and risks. As space programs continue to progress, the need for effective risk management strategies becomes increasingly important. This article provides a theoretical review of risk management approaches for space programs by exploring the complex interplay between technological, operational and environmental factors. The theoretical framework presented in this study provides a basis for developing comprehensive risk management strategies for space programs. These strategies can help ensure the safety of astronauts, the success of missions, and the long-term sustainability of space activities by addressing the unique challenges posed by space exploration. In addition, through validation and refinement, the study can serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, space agencies and industry practitioners seeking safe and sustainable space exploration. Space programs are important initiatives where exploration, research and technological advancement come together. However, as such programs require large amounts of investment and complex processes, risk management is of vital importance. The study examines risk management in space programs and presents key findings, implications for future programs and recommendations for improved risk management.

References

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  • Arone, A., Ivaldi, T., Loganovsky, K., Palermo, S., Parra, E., Flamini, W., and Marazziti, D. (2021). The Burden of Space Exploration on the Mental Health of Astronauts: A Narrative Review. Clin Neuropsychiatry, 18(5), 237- 246.
  • Cheney, T., Newman, C., Olsson-Francis, K., Steele, S., Pearson, V., and Lee, S. (2020). Planetary Protection in the New Space Era: Science and Governance. Front. Astron. Space Sci, 7:589817.
  • Del Mastro, A., Salotti, J.M., and Garofalo, G. (2022). A Method for Analog Space Missions Risk Analysis. Journal of Space Safety Engineering, 9, 132-144.
  • Demontis, G.C., Germani, M.M., Caiani, E.G., Barravecchia, I., Passino, C., and Angeloni, D. (2017). Human Pathophysiological Adaptations to the Space Environment. Front. Physiol. 8:547.
  • Jenab, K., and Pineau, J. (2015). Failure model and effect analysis on safety critical components of space travel. Management Science Letters, 5, 669-678.
  • Hillson, D. (2002). Extending the risk process to manage opportunities. International Journal of Project Management, 20(3), 235-240.
  • Huda Akif, N-U. (2020). SWOT Analysis of Pakistan’s Space Program. NUST Journal of International Peace & Stability, III(2), 48-59.
  • Huo, Y. (2022). Internet of Spacecraft for Multi-Planetary Defense and Prosperity. Signals, 3(3), 428-467.
  • Kading, B., and Straub, J. (2015). Utilizing in-situ resources and 3D printing structures for a manned Mars mission. Acta Astronautica, 107, 317-326.
  • Khan, F., Hashemi, S. J., Paltrinieri, N., Amyotte, P., Cozzani, V., & Reniers, G. (2016). Dynamic risk management: a contemporary approach to process safety management. Current opinion in chemical engineering, 14, 9-17.
  • Kishi, N. (2017). Management analysis for the space industry. Space Policy, 39, 1-6.
  • Kozlowski, S.W.J., and Ilgen, D.R. (2006). Enhancing the Effectiveness of Work Groups and Teams. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 7(3), 77-124.
  • Le Postollec, A., Incerti, S., Dobrijevic, M., Desorgher, L., Santin, G., Moretto, P., Vandenabeele-Trambouze, O., Coussot, G., Dartnell, L., and Nieminen, P. (2009). Monte Carlo simulation of the radiation environment encountered by a biochip during a space mission to Mars. Astrobiology, 9(3), 311-323.
  • Levchenko, I., Xu, S., Mazouffre, S., Keidar, M., and Bazaka, K. (2019). Mars Colonization: Beyond Getting There. Global Challenges, 3(1): 1800062.
  • Love, S.G., and Reagan, M.L. (2013). Delayed voice communication. Acta Astronautica, 91, 89-95.
  • Menchinelli, A., Ingiosi, F., Pamphili, L., Marzioli, P., Patriarca, R., Costantino, F., and Piergentili, F. (2018). A Reliability Engineering Approach for Managing Risks in CubeSats. Aerospace, 5, 121.
  • Metzger, P. T. (2016). Space development and space science together, an historic opportunity. Space Policy, 37, 77-91.
  • Moltz, J.C. (2019). The Changing Dynamics of Twenty-First-Century Space Power. Journal of Strategic Security, 12(1), 15-43.
  • Morin, J-P., and Richard, B. (2021). Astro-Environmentalism: Towards a Polycentric Governance of Space Debris. Global Policy, 12(4), 568-573.
  • Onken, J.D., and Caldwell, B.S. (2011). Problem solving in expect teams: Functional models and task processes. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 55(1), 1150-1154.
  • Pan, X., Ding, S., Zhang, W., Liu, T., Wang, L., and Wang, L. (2022). Probablistic Risk Assessment in Space Launches Using Bayesian Network with Fuzzy Method. Aerospace, 9, 311.
  • Pantalone, D., Chiara, O., Henry, S., Cimbanassi, S., Gupta, S., and Scalea, T. (2022). Facing Trauma and Surgical Emergency in Space: Hemorrhagic Shock. Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 10: 780553.
  • Patel, Z.S., Brunstetter, T.J., Tarver, W.J., Whitmire, A.M., Zwart, S.R., Smith, S.M., and Huff, J.L. (2020). Red risks for a journey to the red planet: The highest priority human helath risks for a mission to Mars. NPJ Microgravity, 6:33.
  • Porat, T., Nyrup, R., Calvo, R.A., Paudyal, P., and Ford, E. (2020). Public Health and Risk Communication During COVID-19-Enhancing Psychological Needs to Promote Sustainable Behavior Change. Front Public Helath, 8: 573397.
  • Romero, E., and Francisco, D. (2020). The NASA human system risk mitigation process for space exploration. Acta Astronautica, 175, 606-615.
  • Russo, A., and Lax, G. (2022). Using Artificial Intelligence for Space Challenges: A Survey. Appl. Sci, 12, 5016.
  • Santomartino, R., Averesch, N.J.H., Bhuiyan, M., Cockell, C.S., Colangelo, J., Gumulya, Y., Lehner, B., Lopez-Ayala, I., McMahon, S., Mohanty, A., Santa Maria, S.R., Urbaniak, C., Volger, R., Yang, J., and Zea, L. (2023). Toward sustainable space exploration: a roadmap for harnessing the power of microorganisms. Nature Communication, 14: 1391.
  • Sawik, B. (2023). Space Mission Risk, Sustainability and Supply Chain: Review, Multi-Objective Optimization Model and Practical Approach. Sustainability, 15, 11002.
  • Schaffer, A.M. (2008). What do nations want from international collabration for space exploration? Space Policy, 24(2), 95-103.
  • Schmitz, J., Komorowski, M., Russomano, T., Ullrich, O., and Hinkelbein, J. (2022). Sixty Years of Manned Spaceflight- Indicents and Accidents Involving Astronauts between Launch and Landing. Aerospace, 9, 675.
  • Scolobig, A., Prior, T., Schröter, D., Jörin, J., & Patt, A. (2015). Towards people-centred approaches for effective disaster risk management: Balancing rhetoric with reality. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 12, 202-212.
  • Setlow, R. B. (2003). The hazards of space travel. EMBO Rep, 4(11), 1013-1016.
  • Shaw, R., and Soma, T. (2022). To the farm, Mars, and beyond: Technologies for growing food in space, the future of long-duration space mission, and earth implications in English news media coverage. Front. Commun, 7: 1007567.
  • Tang, H., Rising, H.H., Majji, M., and Brown, R.D. (2021). Long-Term Space Nutrition: A Scoping Review. Nutrients, 14(1): 194.
  • Tipaldi, M., and Bruenjes, B. (2015). Survey on Fault Detection, Isolation, and Recovery Strategies in the Space Domain. Journal of Aerospace Information Systems, 12(2), 235-256.
  • Weibel, D.L. (2020). Following the Path That Hereos Carved into History: Space Tourism, Heritage, and Faith in the Future. Religions, 11(1), 23.
  • Williamson, M. (2003). Space ethics and protection of the space environment. Space Policy, 19(1), 47-52.
  • Xin, L. (2022). Exoplanets, extraterrestrial life and beyond: an interview with Douglas Lin. Natl Sci Rev, 9(2): nwacoo8.
  • Yazıcı, A.M., and Darıcı, S. (2019). A New Opportunities Space Economy. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 8(4), 3252-3271.
  • Yazıcı, A.M., and Tiwari, S. (2021). Space Tourism: An Initiative Pushing Limits. Journal of Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality, 3(1), 38-46.
  • Yazıcı, A.M., and Haqq-Misra, J. (2022). Predictions and Possible Solutions for the Sustainability of Mars Settlement. Studia Humana, 11(1), 22-31.
  • Yozkalach, K. (2023). Space Debris as a Threat to Space Sustainability. Central European Review of Economics and Management, 7(1), 63-75.
Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 73 - 79, 26.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1331546

Abstract

References

  • Aglietti, G.S. (2020). Current Challenges and Opportunities for Space Technologies. Front. Space Technol, 1:1.
  • Arone, A., Ivaldi, T., Loganovsky, K., Palermo, S., Parra, E., Flamini, W., and Marazziti, D. (2021). The Burden of Space Exploration on the Mental Health of Astronauts: A Narrative Review. Clin Neuropsychiatry, 18(5), 237- 246.
  • Cheney, T., Newman, C., Olsson-Francis, K., Steele, S., Pearson, V., and Lee, S. (2020). Planetary Protection in the New Space Era: Science and Governance. Front. Astron. Space Sci, 7:589817.
  • Del Mastro, A., Salotti, J.M., and Garofalo, G. (2022). A Method for Analog Space Missions Risk Analysis. Journal of Space Safety Engineering, 9, 132-144.
  • Demontis, G.C., Germani, M.M., Caiani, E.G., Barravecchia, I., Passino, C., and Angeloni, D. (2017). Human Pathophysiological Adaptations to the Space Environment. Front. Physiol. 8:547.
  • Jenab, K., and Pineau, J. (2015). Failure model and effect analysis on safety critical components of space travel. Management Science Letters, 5, 669-678.
  • Hillson, D. (2002). Extending the risk process to manage opportunities. International Journal of Project Management, 20(3), 235-240.
  • Huda Akif, N-U. (2020). SWOT Analysis of Pakistan’s Space Program. NUST Journal of International Peace & Stability, III(2), 48-59.
  • Huo, Y. (2022). Internet of Spacecraft for Multi-Planetary Defense and Prosperity. Signals, 3(3), 428-467.
  • Kading, B., and Straub, J. (2015). Utilizing in-situ resources and 3D printing structures for a manned Mars mission. Acta Astronautica, 107, 317-326.
  • Khan, F., Hashemi, S. J., Paltrinieri, N., Amyotte, P., Cozzani, V., & Reniers, G. (2016). Dynamic risk management: a contemporary approach to process safety management. Current opinion in chemical engineering, 14, 9-17.
  • Kishi, N. (2017). Management analysis for the space industry. Space Policy, 39, 1-6.
  • Kozlowski, S.W.J., and Ilgen, D.R. (2006). Enhancing the Effectiveness of Work Groups and Teams. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 7(3), 77-124.
  • Le Postollec, A., Incerti, S., Dobrijevic, M., Desorgher, L., Santin, G., Moretto, P., Vandenabeele-Trambouze, O., Coussot, G., Dartnell, L., and Nieminen, P. (2009). Monte Carlo simulation of the radiation environment encountered by a biochip during a space mission to Mars. Astrobiology, 9(3), 311-323.
  • Levchenko, I., Xu, S., Mazouffre, S., Keidar, M., and Bazaka, K. (2019). Mars Colonization: Beyond Getting There. Global Challenges, 3(1): 1800062.
  • Love, S.G., and Reagan, M.L. (2013). Delayed voice communication. Acta Astronautica, 91, 89-95.
  • Menchinelli, A., Ingiosi, F., Pamphili, L., Marzioli, P., Patriarca, R., Costantino, F., and Piergentili, F. (2018). A Reliability Engineering Approach for Managing Risks in CubeSats. Aerospace, 5, 121.
  • Metzger, P. T. (2016). Space development and space science together, an historic opportunity. Space Policy, 37, 77-91.
  • Moltz, J.C. (2019). The Changing Dynamics of Twenty-First-Century Space Power. Journal of Strategic Security, 12(1), 15-43.
  • Morin, J-P., and Richard, B. (2021). Astro-Environmentalism: Towards a Polycentric Governance of Space Debris. Global Policy, 12(4), 568-573.
  • Onken, J.D., and Caldwell, B.S. (2011). Problem solving in expect teams: Functional models and task processes. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 55(1), 1150-1154.
  • Pan, X., Ding, S., Zhang, W., Liu, T., Wang, L., and Wang, L. (2022). Probablistic Risk Assessment in Space Launches Using Bayesian Network with Fuzzy Method. Aerospace, 9, 311.
  • Pantalone, D., Chiara, O., Henry, S., Cimbanassi, S., Gupta, S., and Scalea, T. (2022). Facing Trauma and Surgical Emergency in Space: Hemorrhagic Shock. Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 10: 780553.
  • Patel, Z.S., Brunstetter, T.J., Tarver, W.J., Whitmire, A.M., Zwart, S.R., Smith, S.M., and Huff, J.L. (2020). Red risks for a journey to the red planet: The highest priority human helath risks for a mission to Mars. NPJ Microgravity, 6:33.
  • Porat, T., Nyrup, R., Calvo, R.A., Paudyal, P., and Ford, E. (2020). Public Health and Risk Communication During COVID-19-Enhancing Psychological Needs to Promote Sustainable Behavior Change. Front Public Helath, 8: 573397.
  • Romero, E., and Francisco, D. (2020). The NASA human system risk mitigation process for space exploration. Acta Astronautica, 175, 606-615.
  • Russo, A., and Lax, G. (2022). Using Artificial Intelligence for Space Challenges: A Survey. Appl. Sci, 12, 5016.
  • Santomartino, R., Averesch, N.J.H., Bhuiyan, M., Cockell, C.S., Colangelo, J., Gumulya, Y., Lehner, B., Lopez-Ayala, I., McMahon, S., Mohanty, A., Santa Maria, S.R., Urbaniak, C., Volger, R., Yang, J., and Zea, L. (2023). Toward sustainable space exploration: a roadmap for harnessing the power of microorganisms. Nature Communication, 14: 1391.
  • Sawik, B. (2023). Space Mission Risk, Sustainability and Supply Chain: Review, Multi-Objective Optimization Model and Practical Approach. Sustainability, 15, 11002.
  • Schaffer, A.M. (2008). What do nations want from international collabration for space exploration? Space Policy, 24(2), 95-103.
  • Schmitz, J., Komorowski, M., Russomano, T., Ullrich, O., and Hinkelbein, J. (2022). Sixty Years of Manned Spaceflight- Indicents and Accidents Involving Astronauts between Launch and Landing. Aerospace, 9, 675.
  • Scolobig, A., Prior, T., Schröter, D., Jörin, J., & Patt, A. (2015). Towards people-centred approaches for effective disaster risk management: Balancing rhetoric with reality. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 12, 202-212.
  • Setlow, R. B. (2003). The hazards of space travel. EMBO Rep, 4(11), 1013-1016.
  • Shaw, R., and Soma, T. (2022). To the farm, Mars, and beyond: Technologies for growing food in space, the future of long-duration space mission, and earth implications in English news media coverage. Front. Commun, 7: 1007567.
  • Tang, H., Rising, H.H., Majji, M., and Brown, R.D. (2021). Long-Term Space Nutrition: A Scoping Review. Nutrients, 14(1): 194.
  • Tipaldi, M., and Bruenjes, B. (2015). Survey on Fault Detection, Isolation, and Recovery Strategies in the Space Domain. Journal of Aerospace Information Systems, 12(2), 235-256.
  • Weibel, D.L. (2020). Following the Path That Hereos Carved into History: Space Tourism, Heritage, and Faith in the Future. Religions, 11(1), 23.
  • Williamson, M. (2003). Space ethics and protection of the space environment. Space Policy, 19(1), 47-52.
  • Xin, L. (2022). Exoplanets, extraterrestrial life and beyond: an interview with Douglas Lin. Natl Sci Rev, 9(2): nwacoo8.
  • Yazıcı, A.M., and Darıcı, S. (2019). A New Opportunities Space Economy. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 8(4), 3252-3271.
  • Yazıcı, A.M., and Tiwari, S. (2021). Space Tourism: An Initiative Pushing Limits. Journal of Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality, 3(1), 38-46.
  • Yazıcı, A.M., and Haqq-Misra, J. (2022). Predictions and Possible Solutions for the Sustainability of Mars Settlement. Studia Humana, 11(1), 22-31.
  • Yozkalach, K. (2023). Space Debris as a Threat to Space Sustainability. Central European Review of Economics and Management, 7(1), 63-75.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Ayşe Meriç Yazıcı 0000-0001-6769-2599

Early Pub Date February 26, 2024
Publication Date February 26, 2024
Submission Date July 23, 2023
Acceptance Date January 23, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yazıcı, A. M. (2024). Beyond the Blue Planet: Risk Management Strategies for Space Programs. Journal of Aviation, 8(1), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1331546

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