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Review of lithium-ion, fuel cell, sodium-beta, nickel-based and metal-air battery technologies used in electric vehicles

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 103 - 113, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.1307361

Abstract

Interest in electric vehicles (EV) or hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) is increasing day by day. These vehicles have many advantages as they operate more efficiently and do not cause noise or environmental pollution compared with conventional vehicles. However, it has some disadvantages. For some, it is the most important trust issue. An important criterion is that the daily vehicle cannot go to a sufficient range. Therefore, vehicle designs and applications continue to be made with high energy and power distribution, low performance, and high efficiency ESSs using two or more energy storage systems (ESS). In addition, lithium-ion batteries are widely used in EVs and HEVs. Although they have high power and energy estimations, their high duration, short freezing life or service life, and insufficient efficiency are the guides for executing different alternative solutions. The aim of this article is to create a different perspective by including unusual battery types and fuel consumption technology known as clean energy sources. The Zero Emlu Battery Research (ZEBRA) battery, which is seen as a future technology in EVs and HEVs in this article, features such as the operating principle of the nickel-based battery structure (Nickel-Cadmium, Nickel-Iron, Nickel-Zinc), operating temperature ranges, cycle lifetimes, and service lives. In addition to the lithium-air battery, which is a metal-air battery technology and is seen as a source of hope with its high energy densities in the future, it is also included. Comparisons between these batteries were made, and their applicability in HEVs and EVs was examined.

References

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Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 103 - 113, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.1307361

Abstract

References

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  • Lai, X., Meng, Z., Wang, S., Han, X., Zhou, L., Sun, T. and Zheng, Y. 2021. Global parametric sensitivity analysis of equivalent circuit model based on Sobol’method for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126246.
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  • He, Y., Yuan, X., Zhang, G., Wang, H., Zhang, T., Xie, W. and Li, L. 2021. A critical review of current technologies for the liberation of electrode materials from foils in the recycling process of spent lithium-ion batteries, Science of The Total Environment, 766, 142382.
  • Van Mierlo, J., Berecibar, M., El Baghdadi, M., De Cauwer, C., Messagie, M., Coosemans, T. and Hegazy, O. 2021. Beyond the state of the art of electric vehicles: A fact-based paper of the current and prospective electric vehicle technologies, World Electric Vehicle Journal, 12(1), 20.
  • Chapter 2 2019. Technologies of energy storage systems, Grid-scale Energy Storage Systems and Applications Academic Press, 17-56.
  • Hannan, M. A., Hoque, M. M., Hussain, A., Yusof, Y. and Ker, P. J. 2018. State-of-the-art and energy management system of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicle applications: Issues and recommendations, IEEE Access, 6, 19362-19378.
  • Kim, S. H., Choi, K. H., Cho, S. J., Choi, S., Park, S. and Lee, S. Y. 2015. Printable solid-state lithium-ion batteries: a new route toward shape-conformable power sources with aesthetic versatility for flexible electronics, Nano letters, 15(8), 5168-5177.
  • Zhao, W., Wu, G., Wang, C., Yu, L. and Li, Y. 2019. Energy transfer and utilization efficiency of regenerative braking with hybrid energy storage system, Journal of Power Sources, 427, 174-183.
  • Palaniyandy, N., Rambau, K., Musyoka, N. and Ren, J. 2020. A facile segregation process and restoration of LiMn2O4 cathode material from spent lithium-ion batteries, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 167(9), 090510.
  • Choi, D., Kang, J. and Han, B. 2019. Unexpectedly high energy density of a Li-Ion battery by oxygen redox in LiNiO2 cathode: First-principles study, Electrochimica Acta, 294, 166-172.
  • Tie, S. F. and Tan, C. W. 2013. A review of energy sources and energy management system in electric vehicles, Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 20, 82-102.
  • Lee, J. H., Yoon, C. S., Hwang, J. Y., Kim, S. J., Maglia, F., Lamp, P. and Sun, Y. K. 2016. High-energy-density lithium-ion battery using a carbon-nanotube–Si composite anode and a compositionally graded Li [Ni 0.85 Co 0.05 Mn 0.10] O2 cathode, Energy & Environmental Science, 9(6), 2152-2158.
  • Chau, K. T., Wong, Y. S. and Chan, C. C. 1999. An overview of energy sources for electric vehicles, Energy Conversion and Man., 40(10), 1021-1039.
  • Şükran, E. F. E. and Güngör, Z. A. 2021. Geçmişten Günümüze Batarya Teknolojisi, Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (32), 947-955.
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  • Aktaş, A. and Kirçiçek, Y. 2021. Solar hybrid systems and energy storage systems, Solar hybrid sys., 87-125.
  • Hadjipaschalis, I., Poullikkas, A. and Efthimiou, V. 2009. Overview of current and future energy storage technologies for electric power applications, Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 13(6-7), 1513-1522.
  • Özcan, Ö. F., Karadağ, T., Altuğ, M. and Özgüven, Ö. 2021. Elektrikli Araçlarda Kullanılan Pil Kimyasallarının Özellikleri ve Üstün Yönlerinin Kıyaslanması Üzerine Bir Derleme Çalışması, Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 8(2), 276-298.
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There are 84 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Zeyneb Nuriye Kurtulmuş 0000-0001-7480-4907

Abdulhakim Karakaya 0000-0003-1119-6945

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date May 30, 2023
Acceptance Date July 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kurtulmuş, Z. N., & Karakaya, A. (2023). Review of lithium-ion, fuel cell, sodium-beta, nickel-based and metal-air battery technologies used in electric vehicles. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, 10(2), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.1307361
AMA Kurtulmuş ZN, Karakaya A. Review of lithium-ion, fuel cell, sodium-beta, nickel-based and metal-air battery technologies used in electric vehicles. IJEAT. December 2023;10(2):103-113. doi:10.31593/ijeat.1307361
Chicago Kurtulmuş, Zeyneb Nuriye, and Abdulhakim Karakaya. “Review of Lithium-Ion, Fuel Cell, Sodium-Beta, Nickel-Based and Metal-Air Battery Technologies Used in Electric Vehicles”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 10, no. 2 (December 2023): 103-13. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.1307361.
EndNote Kurtulmuş ZN, Karakaya A (December 1, 2023) Review of lithium-ion, fuel cell, sodium-beta, nickel-based and metal-air battery technologies used in electric vehicles. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 10 2 103–113.
IEEE Z. N. Kurtulmuş and A. Karakaya, “Review of lithium-ion, fuel cell, sodium-beta, nickel-based and metal-air battery technologies used in electric vehicles”, IJEAT, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 103–113, 2023, doi: 10.31593/ijeat.1307361.
ISNAD Kurtulmuş, Zeyneb Nuriye - Karakaya, Abdulhakim. “Review of Lithium-Ion, Fuel Cell, Sodium-Beta, Nickel-Based and Metal-Air Battery Technologies Used in Electric Vehicles”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 10/2 (December 2023), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.1307361.
JAMA Kurtulmuş ZN, Karakaya A. Review of lithium-ion, fuel cell, sodium-beta, nickel-based and metal-air battery technologies used in electric vehicles. IJEAT. 2023;10:103–113.
MLA Kurtulmuş, Zeyneb Nuriye and Abdulhakim Karakaya. “Review of Lithium-Ion, Fuel Cell, Sodium-Beta, Nickel-Based and Metal-Air Battery Technologies Used in Electric Vehicles”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, vol. 10, no. 2, 2023, pp. 103-1, doi:10.31593/ijeat.1307361.
Vancouver Kurtulmuş ZN, Karakaya A. Review of lithium-ion, fuel cell, sodium-beta, nickel-based and metal-air battery technologies used in electric vehicles. IJEAT. 2023;10(2):103-1.