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CHANGES IN HEATING AND COOLING LOADS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN TURKEY

Year 2016, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 27 - 34, 21.03.2016

Abstract

In this study, heating and cooling requirements in existing and new built apartment blocks were investigated based on the projected impacts of climate change for three different cities ofTurkey, i.e.Ankara,IstanbulandIzmirrepresenting cold, temperate-humid and hot-humid climate conditions. The Hadley Centre Coupled Model Version 3 (HadCM3)-A2a, A2b and A2c experiments was applied to evaluate future climate for the time period 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s. It was found that relatively high effect on heating and cooling loads may occur in residential buildings inTurkey. Although the decrease in the annual energy demand of new built and existing apartment blocks for heating is predicted to vary between approximately 9% and 29%, cooling demand increases between 1.7 and 30-times up to 2080s according to local climate and climate change scenario; HadCM3-A2a, A2b and A2c. Therefore, usage of the passive cooling strategies is essential in residential buildings.  

References

  • Çelebi IY. Turkey’s energy policies and the Eurasian Region. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Middle East Technical University. 2006.
  • Fidan A. The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth (in Turkish). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Gazi University. 2006.
  • TÜBİTAK. Energy and natural resources panel attachments (in Turkish), Ankara: TÜBİTAK, 2003.
  • Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry State Planning Organization (DPT). Ninth development plan: energy special commission report (in Turkish), Ankara: DPT. 2006.
  • Kayıkçı M. (2004). Handling of shanty case (in Turkish). Türk İdare Dergisi 2004;76 (443): 108–118.
  • Demir I, Kılıç G, Coşkun M. PRECIS regional climate model studies for Turkey and its region (in Turkish). Proceedings of First Climate Change Congress, Istanbul 11–13 April: 2007. p. 252-261.
  • Santamouris M. and Asimakopoulos D. Passive cooling of buildings. Lames & James Ltd, London: UK; 1996.
  • Frank Th. Climate change impacts on building heating and cooling energy demand in Switzerland. Energy Build 2005;37:1175–1185.
  • Christenson M, Manz H, Gyalistras D. Climate warming impact on degree-days and building energy demand in Switzerland. Energy Convers Manage 2006;47: 671–686.
  • Zmeureanu R and Renaud G. (2008). Estimation of potential impact of climate change on the heating energy use of existing houses. Energy Policy 2008;36:303-310.
  • Lam C Joseph, Wan KWK, Lam NTT, Wong LS. An analysis of future building energy use subtropical Hong Kong. Energy 2010;35:1482–1490.
  • Wang X, Chen D, Ren Z. Assessment of climate change impact on residential building heating and cooling energy requirement in Australia. Build Environ 2010;45:1663–1682.
  • Collins L, Natarajan S, Levermore G. Climate change and future energy consumption in UK housing stock. Building Serv. Eng. Res. Technol 2010;31 (1):75–90.
  • Dolinar M, Vidrih B, Kajfež-Bogataj L, Medved S. Predicted changes in energy demands for heating and cooling due to climate change. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 2010 Article in press.
  • Johns TC, Gregory JM, Ingram WJ, Johnson CE, Jones A, Lowe JA, Mitchell JFB, Roberts DL, Sexton DMH, Stevenson DS, Tett SFB, Woodage MJ. Anthropogenic climate change for 1860–2100 simulated with the HadCM3 Model under updated emissions scenarios.ClimateDynamics 2003;20:583–612.
  • Nakicenovic N. et al. Special report on emissions scenarios: a special report of working group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge:U.K. 2000. p. 599. Available online at: http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/emission/index.htm (12.02.2010).
  • Turkish Statistical Institute Prime Ministry of Turkey. Energy consumption in residences. Turkish Statistical Institute, Ankara: Turkey. 2002.
  • Belcher SE, Hacker JN, Powell DS. Constructing design weather data for future
  • climates. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 2005; 26(1): 49–61
  • U.S. Department of Energy. EnergyPlus weather data. Available online at: http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/energyplus/cfm
  • /weather_data3.cfm/region=6_europe_wmo_region_6/country=TUR/cname=Turkey [10.02.2010].
  • Jentsch FM, Bahaj AS, James PAB. Climate change future proofing of buildings-generation and assessment of building simulation weather files. Energy and Buildings 2008;40:2148-2168.
  • Turkish Standard 825 (TS 825). Thermal insulation in buildings. Ankara: Official Gazette (23725); 14 June 1999.

1 Balikesir University, Department of Architecture

Year 2016, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 27 - 34, 21.03.2016

Abstract

References

  • Çelebi IY. Turkey’s energy policies and the Eurasian Region. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Middle East Technical University. 2006.
  • Fidan A. The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth (in Turkish). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Gazi University. 2006.
  • TÜBİTAK. Energy and natural resources panel attachments (in Turkish), Ankara: TÜBİTAK, 2003.
  • Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry State Planning Organization (DPT). Ninth development plan: energy special commission report (in Turkish), Ankara: DPT. 2006.
  • Kayıkçı M. (2004). Handling of shanty case (in Turkish). Türk İdare Dergisi 2004;76 (443): 108–118.
  • Demir I, Kılıç G, Coşkun M. PRECIS regional climate model studies for Turkey and its region (in Turkish). Proceedings of First Climate Change Congress, Istanbul 11–13 April: 2007. p. 252-261.
  • Santamouris M. and Asimakopoulos D. Passive cooling of buildings. Lames & James Ltd, London: UK; 1996.
  • Frank Th. Climate change impacts on building heating and cooling energy demand in Switzerland. Energy Build 2005;37:1175–1185.
  • Christenson M, Manz H, Gyalistras D. Climate warming impact on degree-days and building energy demand in Switzerland. Energy Convers Manage 2006;47: 671–686.
  • Zmeureanu R and Renaud G. (2008). Estimation of potential impact of climate change on the heating energy use of existing houses. Energy Policy 2008;36:303-310.
  • Lam C Joseph, Wan KWK, Lam NTT, Wong LS. An analysis of future building energy use subtropical Hong Kong. Energy 2010;35:1482–1490.
  • Wang X, Chen D, Ren Z. Assessment of climate change impact on residential building heating and cooling energy requirement in Australia. Build Environ 2010;45:1663–1682.
  • Collins L, Natarajan S, Levermore G. Climate change and future energy consumption in UK housing stock. Building Serv. Eng. Res. Technol 2010;31 (1):75–90.
  • Dolinar M, Vidrih B, Kajfež-Bogataj L, Medved S. Predicted changes in energy demands for heating and cooling due to climate change. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 2010 Article in press.
  • Johns TC, Gregory JM, Ingram WJ, Johnson CE, Jones A, Lowe JA, Mitchell JFB, Roberts DL, Sexton DMH, Stevenson DS, Tett SFB, Woodage MJ. Anthropogenic climate change for 1860–2100 simulated with the HadCM3 Model under updated emissions scenarios.ClimateDynamics 2003;20:583–612.
  • Nakicenovic N. et al. Special report on emissions scenarios: a special report of working group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge:U.K. 2000. p. 599. Available online at: http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/emission/index.htm (12.02.2010).
  • Turkish Statistical Institute Prime Ministry of Turkey. Energy consumption in residences. Turkish Statistical Institute, Ankara: Turkey. 2002.
  • Belcher SE, Hacker JN, Powell DS. Constructing design weather data for future
  • climates. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 2005; 26(1): 49–61
  • U.S. Department of Energy. EnergyPlus weather data. Available online at: http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/energyplus/cfm
  • /weather_data3.cfm/region=6_europe_wmo_region_6/country=TUR/cname=Turkey [10.02.2010].
  • Jentsch FM, Bahaj AS, James PAB. Climate change future proofing of buildings-generation and assessment of building simulation weather files. Energy and Buildings 2008;40:2148-2168.
  • Turkish Standard 825 (TS 825). Thermal insulation in buildings. Ankara: Official Gazette (23725); 14 June 1999.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Architecture & City and Urban Planning
Authors

Yusuf Yıldız

Publication Date March 21, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 29 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yıldız, Y. (2016). CHANGES IN HEATING AND COOLING LOADS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN TURKEY. Gazi University Journal of Science, 29(1), 27-34.
AMA Yıldız Y. CHANGES IN HEATING AND COOLING LOADS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN TURKEY. Gazi University Journal of Science. March 2016;29(1):27-34.
Chicago Yıldız, Yusuf. “CHANGES IN HEATING AND COOLING LOADS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN TURKEY”. Gazi University Journal of Science 29, no. 1 (March 2016): 27-34.
EndNote Yıldız Y (March 1, 2016) CHANGES IN HEATING AND COOLING LOADS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN TURKEY. Gazi University Journal of Science 29 1 27–34.
IEEE Y. Yıldız, “CHANGES IN HEATING AND COOLING LOADS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN TURKEY”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 27–34, 2016.
ISNAD Yıldız, Yusuf. “CHANGES IN HEATING AND COOLING LOADS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN TURKEY”. Gazi University Journal of Science 29/1 (March 2016), 27-34.
JAMA Yıldız Y. CHANGES IN HEATING AND COOLING LOADS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN TURKEY. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2016;29:27–34.
MLA Yıldız, Yusuf. “CHANGES IN HEATING AND COOLING LOADS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN TURKEY”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 29, no. 1, 2016, pp. 27-34.
Vancouver Yıldız Y. CHANGES IN HEATING AND COOLING LOADS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN TURKEY. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2016;29(1):27-34.