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KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 302 - 323, 31.07.2023

Abstract

Tüm dünyada özellikle kentsel alanlarda yaşayan nüfus her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kentlerde nüfus artışına bağlı olarak sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel sorunlarda da artmaktadır. Bu sorunların en başında ise mikroklimatik olumsuzluklardan biri olan kentsel ısı adası oluşumu gelmektedir. Özellikle yoğun yapılaşmaya bağlı olarak, kentsel morfolojinin değişmesi, yeşil alanların azalarak geçirimsiz yüzeylerin artması kentsel ısı adası oluşumunu artırmaktadır. İnsan etkisi ile meydana gelen, kentleşme ve küresel iklim değişimi çevre, toplum ve ekonomi üzerinde etki oluşturmaktadır. Kentsel büyüme ve nüfus artışı sonucunda ortaya çıkan plansız yapılaşma, bu süreçte kentlerin dayanıklılık gücünü azaltmaktadır. Fakat plansız yapılaşmanın önüne geçilmesi amacıyla yapılan kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarında ele alınan strateji ve oluşturulan planlama kararları ile dirençli kentlerin oluşturulmasına katkı sağlanması mümkündür. İklim değişikliğinin kentler üzerindeki en büyük etkisi olan kentsel ısı adası, canlı yaşamını tehdit eden uzun vadeli bir süreçtir. Kentsel yaşam, ekosistem, insan yaşamı başta olmak üzere birçok alanı etkileyen bu süreçte, uyum ve dayanıklılık için etkili planlama stratejileri üretilmesi önemli bir gereklilik olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu süreçte kentsel form optimizasyonlarının değerlendirilmesi de önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, kentsel ısı adası etkileri, kentsel ısı adası oluşumunda kentsel form ve peyzaj ilişkisine odaklanarak, yeşil altyapı, mimari tasarım ve albedo parametreleri kapsamında planlama stratejilerini ele alan çalışmaların sistematik bir incelemesini sunmaktadır.

Thanks

Bu çalışmanın hazırlanmasında Kastamonu Üniversitesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Ana Bilim Dalı'nda yürütülen "Planlamadan Tasarım Sürecine, Kentsel Isı Adasının Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Modelleme Önerisi: Ankara-Çankaya Örneği" başlıklı doktora tezinden yararlanılmıştır.

References

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Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 302 - 323, 31.07.2023

Abstract

References

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  • Akbari, H., & Konopacki, S. (2005). “Calculating energy-saving potentials of heat-island reduction strategies”. Energy policy, 33(6), 721-756.
  • Allegrini, J., Dorer, V., Carmeliet, J. (2015). “Influence of Morphologies on the Microclimate in Urban Neighbourhoods”. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 144, 108-117.
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  • Antoszewski, P., Świerk, D., & Krzyżaniak, M. (2020). “Statistical review of quality parameters of blue-green infrastructure elements important in mitigating the effect of the urban heat island in the temperate climate (C) zone”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 7093.
  • Bai, Y., Guo, R., & Xing, Y. (2018, October). “Relationship between urban heat island and green infrastructure fraction in Harbin”. In Remote Sensing Technologies and Applications in Urban Environments III (Vol. 10793, pp. 54-66). SPIE.
  • Bowler, D. E., Buyung-Ali, L., Knight, T. M., & Pullin, A. S. (2010). “Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence”. Landscape and urban planning, 97(3), 147-155.
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  • Çilek Ünal, M. (2022). “Kentsel Yüzey Isı Adalarının Belirlenmesinde Yer Yüzey Sıcaklık Verilerinin Kullanımı”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (33), 213-222.
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  • Dai, Z., Guldmann, J. M., & Hu, Y. (2018). “Spatial regression models of park and land-use impacts on the urban heat island in central Beijing”. Science of the total environment, 626, 1136-1147.
  • Depietri, Y., Renaud, F. G., & Kallis, G. (2012). “Heat waves and floods in urban areas: a policy-oriented review of ecosystem services”. Sustainability science, 7, 95-107.
  • Du, Y., Chen, J., Han, Z., & Liu, W. (2018). A review on solutions for improving rutting resistance of asphalt pavement and test methods. Construction and Building Materials, 168, 893-905.
  • Filho, W. L., Al-Amin, A. Q., Nagy, G. J., Azeiteiro, U. M., Wiesböck, L., Ayal, D. Y., ... & Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J. (2018). A comparative analysis of climate-risk and extreme event-related impacts on well-being and health: Policy implications. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(2), 331.
  • Fischer, E. M., Schär, C. (2010). “Consistent geographical patterns of changes in high-impact European heatwaves”. Nature geoscience, 3(6), 398-403.
  • Folke, C., Jansson, Å., Rockström, J., Olsson, P., Carpenter, S. R., Chapin, F. S., ... & Westley, F. (2011). “Reconnecting to the biosphere”. Ambio, 40, 719-738.
  • Gago, E. J., Roldan, J., Pacheco-Torres, R., & Ordóñez, J. (2013). “The city and urban heat islands: A review of strategies to mitigate adverse effects”. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 25, 749-758.
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There are 89 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environment and Culture
Journal Section inceleme
Authors

Dilara Yılmaz 0000-0002-9151-0529

Sevgi Öztürk 0000-0002-3383-7822

Publication Date July 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 2 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yılmaz, D., & Öztürk, S. (2023). KENTSEL ISI ADASI ETKİSİNİN SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEMESİ: KENTSEL FORM, PEYZAJ VE PLANLAMA STRATEJİLERİ. Çevre Şehir Ve İklim Dergisi, 2(4), 302-323.