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Yükselen Sanayi Ekonomilerinde Dijitalleşme ve Küreselleşmenin Gelir Dağılımı Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 1836 - 1853, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1329669

Abstract

Dijitalleşme, teknolojik gelişmenin en önemli göstergesidir. Daha spesifik olarak, dijitalleşme gelir dağılımını farklı şekillerde etkilemektedir. Dijital teknolojilerdeki gelişme işgücü verimliliğini ve ekonomik etkinliği artırmaktadır. Bu nedenle, dijitalleşmenin gelir eşitsizliğini nasıl etkilediğine dair daha fazla kanıt elde edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, 2000-2020 dönemi boyunca 29 Yükselen Sanayi Ekonomisinde (EIEs) dijitalleşmenin dağılımsal etkisini araştırmaktadır. Panel ARDL modeli tahmin sonuçları, dijitalleşmenin gelir eşitsizliğini azalttığını göstermektedir. Benzer şekilde, ekonomik büyüme, küreselleşme ve kurumsal kalite de gelir eşitsizliğini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Buna ek olarak, ekonomik büyüme, küreselleşme ve kurumsal kalite, dijitalleşmenin gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki teşvik edici etkisini desteklemektedir. Ayrıca, Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) panel nedensellik testi sonucu ekonomik büyüme, küreselleşme ve dijitalleşme ile gelir eşitsizliği arasında iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğunu ve gelir eşitsizliğinden kurumsal kaliteye doğru ise tek yönlü nedensellik olduğunu doğrulamaktadır.

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The Impact Digitalization and Globalization on Income Distribution in Emerging Industrial Economies

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 1836 - 1853, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1329669

Abstract

Digitalization is the most important indicator of technological development. More specifically, digitalization affects income distribution in different ways. Improvement in digital technologies promotes labour productivity and economic efficiency. Hence, how digitalization affects income inequality is required to obtain more evidence. This study investigates the distributional impact of digitalization in 29 Emerging Industrial Economies (EIEs) over the period 2000-2020. The panel ARDL model estimation results show digitalization alleviates income inequality. Likewise, economic growth, globalization, and institutional quality also negatively affect income inequality. In addition, economic growth, globalization, and institutional quality support the encouraging effect of digitalization on income inequality. Moreover, the Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) panel causality test result confirms the two-way causality between economic growth, globalization, and digitalization with income inequality, and the one-way causality running from income inequality to institutional quality.

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  • Gonese, D., Tsegaye, A., Kapingura, F., & Khumalo, S. A. (2022). Trade Openness and Income Inequality: A Case of Southern African Development Community Countries. Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, 10(4), p. 135-151.
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  • Houngbonon, G. V., & Liang, J. (2021). Broadband internet and income inequality. Review of Network Economics, 20(2), p. 55-99.
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  • Jing, A. H. Y., Ab-Rahim, R., & Ismail, F. (2019). Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Income Inequality in ASEAN-5 Countries. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(9), p. 359-373.
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There are 83 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economic Models and Forecasting, Panel Data Analysis, Econometrics (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ömer Demir 0000-0001-8421-0619

Orhan Cengiz 0000-0002-1883-4754

Şahin Nas 0000-0003-3267-4432

Early Pub Date November 30, 2023
Publication Date November 30, 2023
Submission Date July 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Demir, Ö., Cengiz, O., & Nas, Ş. (2023). The Impact Digitalization and Globalization on Income Distribution in Emerging Industrial Economies. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), 1836-1853. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1329669
AMA Demir Ö, Cengiz O, Nas Ş. The Impact Digitalization and Globalization on Income Distribution in Emerging Industrial Economies. ASBİ. November 2023;23(3):1836-1853. doi:10.11616/asbi.1329669
Chicago Demir, Ömer, Orhan Cengiz, and Şahin Nas. “The Impact Digitalization and Globalization on Income Distribution in Emerging Industrial Economies”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23, no. 3 (November 2023): 1836-53. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1329669.
EndNote Demir Ö, Cengiz O, Nas Ş (November 1, 2023) The Impact Digitalization and Globalization on Income Distribution in Emerging Industrial Economies. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 3 1836–1853.
IEEE Ö. Demir, O. Cengiz, and Ş. Nas, “The Impact Digitalization and Globalization on Income Distribution in Emerging Industrial Economies”, ASBİ, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1836–1853, 2023, doi: 10.11616/asbi.1329669.
ISNAD Demir, Ömer et al. “The Impact Digitalization and Globalization on Income Distribution in Emerging Industrial Economies”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23/3 (November 2023), 1836-1853. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1329669.
JAMA Demir Ö, Cengiz O, Nas Ş. The Impact Digitalization and Globalization on Income Distribution in Emerging Industrial Economies. ASBİ. 2023;23:1836–1853.
MLA Demir, Ömer et al. “The Impact Digitalization and Globalization on Income Distribution in Emerging Industrial Economies”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 3, 2023, pp. 1836-53, doi:10.11616/asbi.1329669.
Vancouver Demir Ö, Cengiz O, Nas Ş. The Impact Digitalization and Globalization on Income Distribution in Emerging Industrial Economies. ASBİ. 2023;23(3):1836-53.