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Geçmişe Dönük Aile Öngörülemezliği, Psikolojik Belirtiler ve Psikolojik Kırılganlık Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 563 - 584, 15.03.2024

Selcan Yıldız Müge Yukay Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2024..-1170551

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde geçmişe dönük aile öngörülemezliği yaşantılarının depresyon, anksiyete ve stresle ilişkisinde psikolojik kırılganlığın aracı rolünün incelenmesidir. Araştırma korelasyonel olarak desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul’da üç devlet üniversitesinde 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde lisans seviyesinde aktif olarak öğrenimlerine devam eden üniversite öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme ile belirlenen 247’u (%69,58) kadın, 108’u (%30,42) erkek, 355 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Bilgilendirilmiş onam formuyla birlikte araştırmada; kişisel bilgi formu, Geçmişe Dönük Aile Öngörülemezliği Ölçeği, Depresyon-Anksiyete-Stres Ölçeği Kısa Formu (DASS-21) ve Psikolojik Kırılganlık Ölçeği kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan ölçeklerin geçerlik ve güvenirlik kanıtları sunulmuş, ölçeklerden elde edilen faktör puanları ile aracılık analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın asıl amacını oluşturan geçmişe dönük aile öngörülemezliği yaşantıları ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stresle ilişkisinde psikolojik kırılganlığın aracı rolü incelendiğinde, değişkenlerin tümünün birbirleri üzerinde anlamlı şekilde etkili olduğu ve psikolojik kırılganlığın kısmi aracı rolünün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma tartışma ve ilgili alana önerilerle sonlandırılmıştır.

Keywords

Aile öngörülemezliği Psikolojik Kırılganlık Depresyon Anksiyete Stres

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A Study on Retrospective Family Unpredictability, Psychological Symptoms and Psychological Vulnerability

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 563 - 584, 15.03.2024

Selcan Yıldız Müge Yukay Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2024..-1170551

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of psychological vulnerability in the relationship between retrospective family unpredictability experiences with depression, anxiety and stress in university students. The research was designed as correlational. The universe of the research consists of university students who are actively continuing their education at the undergraduate level in the spring semester of the 2021-2022 academic year at three state universities in Istanbul. The sample of the study consists of 355 students, 247 (69.58%) female, 108 (30.42%) male, determined by convenience sampling. In the research together with the informed consent form; Data were collected using the personal information form, the Retrospective Family Unpredictability Scale, the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Short Form (DASS-21) and the Psychological Vulnerability Scale. Validity and reliability proofs of the scales used in the study were presented, and mediation analyzes were made with the factor scores obtained from the scales. When the mediating role of psychological fragility in the relationship between retrospective family unpredictability experiences and depression, anxiety and stress, which constitutes the main purpose of the study, was examined, it was concluded that all of the variables had a significant effect on each other and that psychological vulnerability had a partial mediator role. The study was concluded with discussion and recommendations to the related field.

Keywords

Family unpredictability Psychological Vulnerability Depression Anxiety Stress

References

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  • Antypa, N., ve Van der Does, A. J. W. (2010). Serotonin transporter gene, childhood emotional abuse and cognitive vulnerability to depression. Genes, Brain and Behavior, 9(6), 615-620.
  • Antypa, N., Verkuil, B., Molendijk, M., Schoevers, R., Penninx, B. W., ve Van Der Does, W. (2017). Associations between chronotypes and psychological vulnerability factors of depression. Chronobiology international, 34(8), 1125-1135.
  • Ban, L., Gibson, J. E., West, J., Fiaschi, L., Sokal, R., Smeeth, L., ... ve Tata, L. J. (2014). Maternal depression, antidepressant prescriptions, and congenital anomaly risk in offspring: a population‐based cohort study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 121(12), 1471-1481.
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  • Bohnert, A. M., Martin, N. C., ve Garber, J. (2007). Predicting adolescents' organized activity involvement: The role of maternal depression history, family relationship quality, and adolescent cognitions. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 17(1), 221-244.
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  • Bifulco, A., Moran, P. M., Ball, C., Jacobs, C., Baines, R., Bunn, A., ve Cavagin, J. (2002). Childhood adversity, parental vulnerability and disorder: examining inter‐generational transmission of risk. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 43(8), 1075-1086.
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  • Chisholm, J. S. (1996). The evolutionary ecology of attachment organization. Human Nature 7, 1–38.
  • Constantine, L. L. (1986). Family paradigms: The practice of theory in family therapy. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Carlton, B. S., Goebert, D. A., Miyamoto, R. H., Andrade, N. N., Hishinuma, E. S., Makini, G. … Nishimura, S. T. (2006). Resilience, family adversity and wellbeing among Hawaiian and non-Hawaiian adolescents. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 52, 291-308.
  • Craddock, A. E. (2001). Family system and family functioning: Circumplex model and FACES IV. Journal of Family Studies, 7, 29-39
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Araştırma deseni: Nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları. İstanbul: Eğiten Kitap
  • Conner, K. R., Duberstein, P. R., Conwell, Y., Seidlitz, L., ve Caine, E. D. (2001). Psychological vulnerability to completed suicide: a review of empirical studies. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 31(4), 367-385.
  • Ekşi, H., Özkapu-Erök, D., & Ümmet, D. (2019). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Psikolojik Kırılganlıkla Öznel Zindelik Arasındaki İlişkide Genel Psikolojik Sağlığın Aracı Rolü. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(5), 183-190.
  • Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., ve Clara, I. P. (2005). Perfectionism and neuroticism: A longitudinal study of specific vulnerability and diathesis-stress models. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29(4), 463-478.
  • Fiske, S. T. ve Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition. New York NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Folkman, S., ve Lazarus, R. S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping (pp. 150-153). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS: Introducing Statistical Method (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi.
  • Geçtan, E. (2012). Psikanaliz ve sonrası. İstanbul: Metis Yayıncılık.
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There are 78 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Other Fields of Education (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Selcan Yıldız 0000-0002-3928-2178

Müge Yukay Yüksel 0000-0002-7425-2716

Publication Date March 15, 2024
Submission Date September 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yıldız, S., & Yukay Yüksel, M. (2024). Geçmişe Dönük Aile Öngörülemezliği, Psikolojik Belirtiler ve Psikolojik Kırılganlık Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1), 563-584. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2024..-1170551
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